Radio Acronyms 3900+ (Always under construction) By Hugh Stegman NV6H At end of file: Police/CB 10-codes Other police codes Computer networking standards [~] = not an acronym, just looks like one Radiospeak, techspeak, milspeak, NASAspeak, and compuspeak all developed for spoken, sent, or stored brevity. As Larry Van Horn is always noting, acronyms and abbreviations don't always save all that much space in written text. Utility World tries to slog through all the alphabet soup and write in good old English. Sometimes we fail. Decode our lapses thusly: Acronym Definition +FC Tornado on the ground // Parallel transmission (simulcast) on -- /// Cloud layer below observing station 1 LT first lieutenant 2 LT second lieutenant 220SMA 220 (MHz) Spectrum Management Assn (Amateur) 2600 (1)2600 Hz, audio frequency used for US telephone idle tones 2600 (2)Hack/Phreak magazine, named in honor of above 2600 (3)Use of tone-spoofing equipment to control phone switches; now a good way to get caught phreaking and go to jail 2G ALE Second generation automatic link establishment 32BDA 32-Bit Disk Access (Windoze) 3F Three-figure code groups (mixed or all numbers) 3FG Three-figure code groups 3G ALE Third generation automatic link establishment 3G-TM Third Generation Traffic Management Protocol 3L Three-letter code groups 3LG Three-letter code groups 4F Four figure code groups (mixed or all numbers) 4FG Four figure code groups 4L Four-letter code groups 4LG Four-letter code groups 5 by 5 (1) Signal report: readability 5, strength 5 5 by 5 (2) Signal report: you are loud and clear 5F Five-figure code groups (mixed or all numbers) 5FG Five-figure code groups 5L Five-letter code groups 5LG Five-letter code groups 73 Old telegraphy slang: "Best regards" 81-81 Strange Russian teleprinting system, popular in Cuba 88 Old telegraphy slang: "Love and kisses" 89/336/EEC European electromagnetic compatibility directive A Altimeter setting A Index 24-hour magnetic activity index, lower=better A&P Airframe & Powerplant, U.S. aircraft mechanic certificate a/c Aircraft A/G Air to ground A0 AM carrier with no modulation, now N0N A1 (Alpha-1) Aircraft maintenance status: no writeups; plane OK A1A Morse telegraphy for aural copy, i.e. "CW" A2 (Alpha-2) Status: write up non-mission-critical system A2A Modulated CW telegraphy for aural copy, i.e. "MCW" A3 (Alpha-3) Status: write up critical system; mission aborted A3E AM voice or broadcasting AA CW prosign: "[repeat] all after" AAA Anti-aircraft artillery AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science AAB Automatic Answer-Back (RTTY) AABCP Advanced airborne command post AAF (1)Auxiliary Airfield AAF (2)Army Air Forces, obsolete AAFES Army and Air Force Exchange Service AAIC Accounting Authority Identification Code AAL ATM Adaptation Layer AAL-1 Synchronous adaptation layer designed for carrying voice trunk lines AAL-2 Adaptation layer intended for variable bit rate video, but never really got off the ground and is not offered by vendors AAL-3/4 Adaptation layer intended to be used by Frame Relay and SMDS and other delay-insensitive variable rate or bursty data traffic, but mostly now passed over in favour of AAL-5 AAL-5 'Simple and efficient adaptation layer' for computer networking AALC (1)Amphibious Assault Landing Craft AALC (2)Amplified automatic level control AAMSS Arinc Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Service (proposed; would replace much of MWARA) AARS Army Amateur Radio System, started 1925, now part of MARS AAV Assault Amphibious Vehicle AB Air Base AB CW prosign: "[repeat] all before" ABC (1)Atomic, Biological, Chemical (warfare) ABC (2)American Broadcasting Company ABCA American, British, Canadian, Australian ABCC Airborne battlefield command and control center ABCCC Airborne Command Control Center ABCS Army Battle Command System ABM Anti-Ballistic Missile ABN Airborne ABNCP Airborne National Command Post AC (1)Alternating Current AC (2)Active Components (US Army) AC&I Acquisition, Construction & Improvement ACA Airspace control authority ACA Australian Communications Authority ACAA Automatic chemical agent alarm ACAP Application Configuration Access Protocol (computing) ACAPS Area communications electronics capabilities ACARS Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACC (1)Air Combat Command (US) ACC (2)Area Communication Center ACC altocumulus castellanus ACCHAN Allied Command Channel ACERT Army Computer Emergency Response Team ACFT MSHP aircraft mishap ACINT Acoustic intelligence ACJ Advisory Circular, Joint ACK Positive Acknowledgment (ASCII 06) ACLS Automatic Carrier Landing System ACM Association for Computing Machinery ACMI Air Combat Maneuvering Instrumentation ACOM U.S. Atlantic Command ACP Allied Communication Publication ACR Armored cavalry regiment ACS Assistant chief of staff ACSB Amplitude Compandored SideBand ACSL altocumulus standing lenticular cloud ACTD Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration ACTS Automated Computer Time Service ACW Air Control Wing (like 552nd AWACS at Tinker) ADA (1)Americans with Disabilities Act ADA (2)"Official" DoD computer language, not an acronym, named for Ada Babbage, the world's first programmer ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System (Nice nested acronym) ADC Analog-to-Digital Convertor ADCC Air Defense Control Center addr Address ADES Airdrop equipment and systems ADF (1)Automatic direction finding ADF (2)Australian Defence Forces ADIZ Air Defense Identification Zone ADM Admiral ADMD Administration Management Domain ADO ActiveX Data Objects ADO Active Data Objects ADOC Air defense operation center ADONIS Article Delivery Over Network Information Systems ADP Automated data processing ADPCM Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation ADPE Automated Data Processing Equipment ADPSIS Automated Data Processing Software Inventory System ADPSO Automated Data Processing Security Officer ADPSSO Automated Data Processing System Security Officer ADR CW brevity: address ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance ADS-B Automated Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast ADSL Assymetric Digital Subscriber Line Ae Auroral Electrojet magnetic activity index AF (1) Air Force AF (2) Audio Frequency (30 Hz - 30 kHz) AFAMPE Air Force Automated Message Processing Exchange AFATDS Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System AFB Air Force Base AFC Automatic frequency control AFCA Air Force Communications Agency (US) AFEPS ACARS Front-End Processor System (ground computer network) AFETR Air Force Eastern Test Range AFFSA Air Force Flight Standards Agency AFGWC Air Force Global Weather Central at Offutt AFB, NE AFI (1)Africa/Indian Ocean (MWARA) AFI (2)Air Force Instruction (official directive) AFI (3)American Film Institute AFN American Forces Network (US broadcast for military) AFNET Air Force Integrated Telecommunications Network AFR Armed Forces Radio AFRES Air Force Reserve (US) AFRN Armed Forces Radio Network AFRTS Armed Forces Radio & Television Services AFS (1)Air Force Station AFS (2)Aeronautical Fixed Service AFSATCOM Air Force Satellite Communications AFSK Audio frequency-shift keying AFSOC Air Force Special Operations Command AFTCO Air Force Telecommunications Certification Office AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network AG Adjutant general AGC Automatic gain control AGE Aerospace Ground Equipment (pronounced like how old you are; when you replace it you order New Age) AGL Above ground level AGU American Geophysical Union AHAMSL Antenna height above mean sea level AHF Adaptive High Frequency AHMSL Antenna height above mean sea level AHP Army Heliport AI Artificial intelligence AIC Air Intercept Control AICPITS All India Coordinated Program of Ionosphere & Thermosphere Studies AIDA Atmospheric Investigations of Dynamics over Arecibo AIDC Automatic Identification and Data Capture AIM AOL Instant Messenger (popular internet talk program) AIN Advanced Intelligent Network (US NCS) AIR (1)All-India Radio AIR (2)Aviation Incident Response (Red Cross) AIREP Air Report; weather observation, like a PIREP AIRK Area interswitch rekey AIRMET Air Meteorological Information AIS (Universal) Automated Identification System AJ Anti-Jam AkDT Alaskan Daylight Time, US AkST Alaskan Standard Time, US AL Approach and landing ALC (1)Automatic level control ALC (2)Air logistics center ALCC Airborne Launch Control Center ALCE Airlift Control Element ALCS Airborne Launch Control System ALE Automatic Link Establishment ALERT Attack & Launch Early Reporting to Theater ALF Absorption Limiting Frequency, realtime version of LUF AlGaN Aluminum-Gallium Nitride ALOC Air lines of communication Aloha Wide-area net protocol, developed at U of Hawaii ALP airport location point Alpha + # Aircraft maintenance status (1 is best) Alpha Hotel A-- H--- (also Adam Henry) ALQA Active Link Quality Assesment ALS Airlift squadron ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit (computer h/w) ALW Airlift Wing AM (1)Amplitude Modulation AM (2)Aeronautical Mobile AM (3)Ante Meridian, hours between midnight and 11:59 local AMC (1)Air Mobility Command (old Air Force MAC, MATS) AMC (2)Army Materiel Command (US) AMCO Aircraft maintenance company AMD American Micro-Devices (with Cyrix, Intel's competition) AMD Automatic Message Display AME Amplitude modulation equivalent AME Automatic Message Exchange AMI Alternate Mark Inversion AMMCS Airborne Multimedia Multiservices Communication System AMP Antenna Maintenance Program AMSA Australian Maritime Safety Agency AMSAT Radio Amateur Satellite, Inc. AMTOR Amateur Teleprinting Over Radio (Ham SITOR) AMVER Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Rescue System AN Army/Navy (prefix on US military type designators) AN/FRT Army/Navy Fixed Radio Transmitting AN/GRC Army/Navy General Radio Communication AN/MRC Army/Navy Mobile Radio Communication ANARC Assn. of North American Radio Clubs ANDVT Advanced Narrowband Digital Voice Terminal ANG Air National Guard ANGB Air National Guard Base ANL Automatic noise limiter ANMCC Alternate National Military Communications Center (?)-WAR 46 Annmt Announcement Annr Announcer ANS Advanced Network Services, operates an Internet backbone ANSI American National Standards Institution ant Antenna ANZUK Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom (alliance) ANZUS Australia, New Zealand, United States (alliance) AO Area of operations AO1 automated station without precipitation discriminator AO2 automated station with precipitation discriminator AOE Airport of Entry AOI Area of interest AOO Area of operations AOR (1)Area of responsibility AOR (2)Atlantic Ocean Region (USCG GMDSS) AOS Acquisition Of Signal Ap Planetary A index of geomagnetic activity APC Armored personnel carrier APCO Association of Public Safety Communications Officials APCO 25 New standard for digital public safety radio API Application Programming Interface (computers) APIC APCO Project 25 Interface Committee APL A Programming Language (computer code) APLink Amtor-Packet Link APNIC Asia Pacific Network Information Centre APO (1)Air Post Office APO (2)Army Post Office APOD Aerial port of debarkation APOE Aerial port of embarkation APPCON Approach Control APRNT apparent APRS Automatic Packet Reporting System, ham vehicle location w/GPS APRX approximately APSC APCO Project 25 Steering Committee APT Automatic Picture Transmissions APU Auxiliary Power Unit AQC Automatic Quick Call AR (1) Aerial refueling AR (2) Ground track for above AR (3) CW prosign: "End of message" AR (4) Army Regulation ARA Appletalk Remote Access, Mac networking ARB Air Reserve Base ARC (1)American Red Cross ARC (2)Airborne Radio Communications (AN/ARC-xxx) ARC-190 Common Collins mil HF aircraft radio, civil version is HF-190 ARC-220 Fancy Collins HF radios for new US mil aircraft ARC-230 Collins 400-watt HF Link-11/Tadil-A aircraft radio, civil voice version is HF-121 ARCAL Aircraft Radio Control of Aerodrome Lighting Archie Internet database search program, finds files ARDF (1)Automatic Radio Direction Finding AREC (1)Air resource element coordinator AREC (2)Amateur Radio Emergency Corps, now ARES ARES Amateur Radio Emergency Service ARF Air Reserve forces ARFA Allied Radio Frequency Agency ARFOR Army forces ARG Amphibious Ready Group ARIA Advanced Range Instrumentation Aircraft ARIN American Registry for Internet Numbers ARINC Aeronautical Radio, Inc (US radio consortium) ARISS Amateur Radio on the International Space Station ARM Anti-radiation missile ARNG Army National Guard ARO Army Research Office ARP Address Resolution Protocol, Internet ARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency, operated original Internet ARPANET ARPA Network, became NSFNET, now separate from Internet ARQ Synchronous transmission and automatic repetition teleprinter system ("Acknowledge Request") ARQ-E3 Single channel ARQ teleprinter system ARQ6-90 Six-character blocks simplex ARQ teleprinter system ARRL American Radio Relay League ARRS Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Service ARSA Airport Radar Service Area ARSOF Army special operations forces ARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Center ARW Air Refueling Wing (USAF/AFRES) AS (1) Air station AS (2) CW prosign: "Please Wait" AS (3) Analog secure (like original PARKHILL) AS (4)Submarine Tender (USN) ASA American Standards Association, obsolete ASAP As Soon As [humanly] Possible; how one handles FLASH traffic ASAS All Source Analysis System (US Army) ASAS-RWS ASAS Reconfigurable Work Station ASB Aviation support battalion ASC (1)AUTODIN Switching Center ASC (2)Accredited Standards Committee (ANSI) ASC (3)American Society of Cameramen (motion picture) ASCC Army service component command ASCIET All Services Combined Identification Evaluation Team ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange, 7-bit computer alphabet, usually extended to use 8th bit ASCOT Air Support Command Operations Task (RAF Air Transport) ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations (old SEATO) ASG Area support group ASG Aeronautical Standards Groups ASIO Australian Security Intelligence Organisation ASL Above Sea Level ASLAR Aircraft Surge Launch and Recovery ASM Assembler (computer code) ASM Analog Switching Module ASMB Area support medical battalion ASMC Area support medical company ASME American Society for Mechanical Engineers ASMRO Armed Services Medical Regulating Office ASO Air surveillance officer ASOS Automatic Surface Observation System ASOTSE Army special operations theater support element ASP (1)Ammunition supply point ASP (2)Acquisition Support Plan ASP (3)Active Server Pages ASR Automatic Send-Receive Assn Association Assoc Association AST Atlantic Standard Time, Canada ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials ASU Aircraft Starting Unit ASW Anti-submarine warfare AT Advanced Technology (IBM's original name for its improved PC, now a standard architecture) ATA AT Attachment ATAPI AT Attachment Packet Interface ATC Air Traffic Control ATCCS Army Tactical Command & Control System ATCT airport traffic control tower ATDL 1 Army Tactical Data Link 1 ATF Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms ATHS Automatic Target Hand-off System ATIS Automated Terminal Information System (usually voice loop) ATM (1)Asynchronous Transfer Mode, 53-byte packets ATM (2)Automated Teller Machine ATM (3)Advanced trauma management ATOI Aerial Track Of Interest ATP (1)Ammunition transfer point ATP (2)Appletalk Transaction Protocol, Mac networking ATR Air Transport Rack (standard airplane radio bay) ATV (1)Amateur television ATV (2)All-Terrain Vehicle ATV Amateur (fast-scan) Television AUI Attachment Unit Interface, Ethernet AUSREP Australian Ship Reporting System AUTO Weather observation is from automated station [~] AUTODIN Automatic Digital Network (US military) AUTOVON Automatic voice network (now DSN as of 1990) AUV Autonomous Underwater Vehicle AUW All Up Weight (gross) AVC Automatic volume control AVHRR Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer AVIM Aviation intermediate maintenance AVL Automatic Vehicle Locating AVTR Airborne Video Tape Recorder AVUM Aviation unit maintenance AWACS Airborne Warning And Control System AWGN Arbitrary White Gaussian Noise awk Aho, Weinstein & Kernighan, wrote a Unix script language AWN Aviation Weather Network, now on US Air Force Digital Weather Switch AWOL Absent without leave AWOS Automated Weather Observing System AWS Air Weather Service AX.25 Amateur variant of CCITT X.25 packet radio protocol B began B+ Tube plate voltage (highest in set) B-ISDN Broadband ISDN B/m Benchmark B/U Backup B8E Mode: Independent sideband, different voice programs B9W Mode: Independent sideband, mixed voice & data modes BA Braking action Bae British Aerospace BANANA Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anyone (municipal response to most radio proposals) BAQ Basic allowance for quarters BAS Basic allowance for subsistence BASIC Beginners' All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, computer language BAT (1)Blood Alcohol Testing (the "Batmobile," in the field) BAT (2)File extension: execute as command list (Batch job) Baud Computer transmission unit, used to equal one bit per second, commonly exceeds this in complex modulation schemes, i.e. baud rate <> data pump speed BBC British Broadcasting Company BBN Backbone network BBS (1)Bulletin Board System (computer networking) BBS (2)Battery backup system BC (1)Broadcast BC (2)Back course BC (3)Patches (of sig. Weather) BC3 Battle management and command, control and communications BCA Broadcast Control Authority BCC (1)Base Communication Center BCC (2)Bureau Communication Center (LAPD) BCC (3)Battlefield circulation control BCC (4)Blind Carbon Copy (e-mail) BCD (1)Binary-coded decimal BCD (2)Bad conduct discharge BCE Base civil engineer BCF Backup communications facility, Dahlgren, VA BCFG Fog patches BCI (1)Broadcast interference (from xmtr to bc) BCI (2)Binary-coded information BCL Broadcast listener BCM Baseline correlation matrix BCO (1)Base communications officer BCO (2)Base contracting officer BCO (3)Broad concept of operations BCP Base comprehensive plan BCS Broadcast Keying Station bd Baud BDA (1)Battle damage assessment BDA (2)Bermuda (NASA) BDAR Battle damage assessment and repair bde Brigade BDU Battle dress uniform BEAR Beam Experiment Aboard Rocket BEC Bulk encrypted communications BEEF Base Engineering Emergency Force,("Prime BEEF team") Bel Unit of voltage or power ratio, named for Alexander Graham Bell, usually expressed in deciBels BEL Bell (ASCII, RTTY) BEP (1)Bit error probability BEP (2)break-even point BER Bit Error Rate BERT (1)Bit error rate test(er) BERT (2)Bit Error Rate Testing BFACS Battlefield Functional Area Control Systems BFBS British Forces Broadcasting Service BFO (1)Beat frequency oscillator (CW/SSB mode of receiver) BFO (2)Backhaul follow-on BG Brigadier general BGEN Brigadier general BGP Border Gateway Protocol (TCP/IP) BIDDS Base integrated digital distribution system BIDS Backup information display system BIFC (1)Boise Interagency Fire Cache, obsolete BIFC (2)Boise Interagency Fire Center, now NIFC BIH Bureau International l'Heur, International Time Bureau, coordinates UTC leap seconds BILS Ballistic Impact Locator System Bin Binary BIND Berkeley Internet Name Domain Binhex Binary to hexadecimal, usually for sending binaries as ASCII BIOS Basic Input/Output System (part of computer op-system) BIOT British Indian Ocean Territory BIPS (1)Billion Instructions per Second (computing) BIPS (2)Backup Impact Prediction System Bit (1)BInary digiT, a one or zero, basic digital information unit BIT (2)Built-In Test Bit/s Bit per second BITE Built-In Test Equipment BITE Built-In Test Equipment BITNET Because It's Time NETwork, from IBM, now global BIU Bus interface unit (computer h/w) BK CW prosign: long break or break-in BKN Broken cloud cover BL blowing BLAISE (1)British Library Automated Information Service BLAISE (2)Blaise Pascal, French Mathematician BLDU Blowing dust BLER Block Error Rate BLERT Block Error Rate Testing BLM Bureau of Land Management (US) BLOS Beyond line of sight BLPY Spray BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics (US) BLSA Blowing sand BLSN Blowing snow BMD Ballistic missile defense BMDATC Ballistic missile defense advanced technology center BMDCCC Ballistic missile defense command and control center BMDE Ballistic missile defense enhancement BMDO Ballistic missile defense organization, formerly SDIO BMDOC Ballistic missile defense operating center BMDSCOM Ballistic Missile Defense Systems Command, now U.S. Army Strategic Defense Command BMEWS Ballistic Missile Early Warning System BMO Ballistic Missile Office (US) BMOPS Battle Management Operations BMP (1)File extension: bitmap image BMP (2)Battle manager processor BMS Backward Music Station (weird RF feedback on HF) BMT (1)Ballistic Missile Threat BMT (2)Beam Management Terminal BMT (3)Bronx Motor Transit BMT/SS Ballistic Missile transporter, storage and shipping bn Battalion BN CW prosign: repeat between -- and -- BNC Bayonet Neill-Concelman (cable connector for radios and computers) BnOC Battalion Operations Center BNSC British National Space Center BO Bad Order (inoperative unit writeup) BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol (IP addressing) BOPS Billion operations per second (computing) BOQ Bachelor Officer Quarters BORAM Block-Oriented RAM bot Robot, typically a network program that does an admin duty BOT Beginning of Tape BP Bandpass bps Bit per second, not necessarily a "baud" Bps Bytes per second BPSK Biphase Shift Keying BQ Beam Quality BR Bridgewire resistance BR mist BRAC Base Realignment And Closure BRACC Base Realignment And Closure Commission (US military) BRB Be Right Back (Internet) brdg bridge BRI Basic Rate ISDN, 2 64Kbps channels BRV (1)Booster Recovery Vessel (NASA) BRV (2)Ballistic reentry vehicle (Stratcom) BS (1)Battle staff BS (2)Battle station BS (4)aka "Bravo Sierra;" the excrement of bulls BS (3)Backspace BSA (1)Brigade support area BSA (2)Birmingham Small Arms BSC Base security council BSD Berkeley Software Distribution (Unix type) BSE Broadcast Satellite Experiment BSSC Battle staff support center BSTRS Base Support Trunked Radio System, aka "B-STARS" BSU (1)Baseband separation unit BSU (2)Bulk Storage Unit BSVS Backup Secure Voice System BT (1)("Bravo Tango") Bomb threat BT (2)CW prosign: short break BT (3)British Telecom BTC Block transfer controller (computing) BTH Below (beyond) the horizon BTI British Telecom International BTL Black telemetry (USAF) Btry Battery BTS Broadcast Transmitting Stations BTW By the way Buff Big Ugly Flying F[ellow] (B-52) BULLDOG BULLSEYE US Navy HF upgrade, like USAF's SCOPE, but includes DF [~] BUMCS Backup Master Control Station (GPS, Gaithersburg, MD) BURN 1000W UHF aircraft orderwire (US mil; not an acronym, refers to high power) BVR Beyond visual range BW Bandwidth BWS Base weather station BX Base exchange BZ ("Bravo Zulu") Good job C (1)Capacitance, in farads C (2)Confidential C (3)the C programming language C (4)Celsius C (5)Designator for head of British MI6 c The speed of light, and radio waves, in a vacuum C (6)Center (with reference to runway designation) C&DH Communications & Data Handling C&DP Communications & Data Processing C-band 4-8 GHz microwave band C-cubed Command Control and Communications C-SPAN Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (US) c/s Callsign c/w Callword C2 Command and Control C2CM Command and Control Countermeasures C2IPS Air Mobility Command and Control Information Processing System C2P Command and Control Processor C2V Command and Control Vehicle C2W Command and Control Warfare C2WC Command and Control Warfare Commander (US Navy) C3 Command, Control and Communications C3F Mode designation: television or video C3I Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence C3S Command, control and communications segment C3SMP Command, control and communications system master plan C4I Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence C4ID Command, Control, Communications, Computers and intelligence Dissemination C4IFTW C4I for the Warrior C4ISR Command, Control, Communications, Computing, Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconaissance C4S Command, Control, Communications, Computer Systems C4SMP Command, control, communications and computers system master plan CA (1)civil affairs CA (2)COMSEC Account CA cloud-air lightning CAATS Canadian Automated Air Traffic System CACS Command And Control Squadron CAD (1)Computer-aided design CAD (2)Coherent amplitude detector CAD (3)Computer-aided dispatch CAD/CAM Computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing CAE Computer-aided engineering CAI Computer-aided instruction CAINS Carrier Aircraft Inertial Navigation System CAL Calibrate, calibration CALS Computer-aided Acquisition & Logistics System CAM Computer-aided manufacturing camo Camouflage CAMO Computer-aided manual operation CAMSLANT Communications Area Master Station, Atlantic CAMSPAC Communications Area Master Station, Pacific CAN Controller Area Network (industrial automation) CAN Cancel (ASCII) CANFORCE Canadian Forces CANR Canadian NORAD Region CANUS Canada/US CAOC Combined Allied Operations Center, Vicenza, IT (Allied Force) CAP (1) Civil Air Patrol CAP (2) Carrierless Amplitude Phase CAPCOM Capsule Communicator (NASA) CAPEG Cape Canaveral Ground Antenna (GPS) CAPS Center for the Analysis and Prediction of Storms (NWS) CAPT Captain CAR Caribbean (MWARA) CARB Channel Availability Radio Bulletin (NATO) CARCAH Chief, Aerial Reconnaissance, All Hurricanes (NHC) CARIBROC Caribbean Regional Operations Center CARR Corrective Action Request & Report CAS (1)Close Air Support CAS (2)Collision Avoidance System CAS Calibrated Air Speed CASE (1)Common automated system execution CASE (2)Computer-aided software engineering CASE (3)Computer-aided system engineering CASREP Casualty Report CAT (1)Clear Air Turbulence CAT (2)Computer Aided Transceiver, proprietary control interface CATV Community Antenna Television ("cable") CAU Crypto Ancillary Unit CAV (1)Collision Avoidance CAV (2)Conditionally Available (LA City FD) CAV (3)Ceiling and visibility CAVOK Ceiling & Visibility OK (non-US METAR) CAVU Ceiling & visibility unlimited CB Citizen Band Radio (legal or otherwise, around 27 MHz) CB cumulonimbus cloud CB Cumulonimbus (thundercloud) CBC Canadian Broadcasting Company CBFS Cesium Beam Frequency Standard CBM Central battle management CBMAM cumulonimbus mammatus cloud CBR (1)Chemical, Biological, Radiological (warfare) CBR (2)Constant bit rate CBRN Caribbean Basin Radar Network CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (U.S.) CBT (1)Computer-based training CBT (2)Combat CBTS Computer-based training system CBW (1)Chemical & Biological (warfare) CBW (2)Constant bandwidth CC (1)Transmission is in Standard Chinese ("Mandarin") CC (2)Command & Control CC (3)Command Center CC (4)Control Center CC (5)Commander CC (6)Computer controller CC (7)Copies CC (8)C Compiler (unix) CC cloud-cloud lightning CC&D Camouflage, concealment and deception CC&R Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions; what you check before buying a home if you intend to build an antenna there CCAS Cape Canaveral Air Station, FL, formerly CCAFS CCC (1)Central computer complex CCC (2)Communications control complex CCC (3)Consolidated Command Center (NORAD) CCD Charge Coupled Device CCDM Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Meter CCDS Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second CCE (1)Command & control element CCE (2)Consultative Committee on Electricity CCEMRI Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiations CCG Calibration Coordination Group CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee, now ITU-R CCIRID Charge-coupled infrared imaging device CCITT Comite Consultatif International de Telegraphique et Telephonique (International Telegraph & Telephone Consultative Committee), obsolescent CCL Common Command Language CCM Counter-countermeasures CCMC Canadian Centre for Maritime Communications CCP Console Command Processor, part of CP/M CCPC Civil Communications Planning Committee (NATO) CCSL cirrocumulus standing lenticular cloud CCTV Closed Circuit Television CCV Code change verifier CCW (1)Counter-clockwise CCW (2)Command & Control Warfare CCW (3)Continuous Carrier Wave CCW (4)Coherent CW CCW (5)Class C CW biasing (most efficient) CD (1) Compact Disc CD (2) Civil Defense (in U.S., now FEMA) CD (3) Carrier detect (modem line) CD-DA Compact Disc Digital Audio (format, part of the "Red Book") CD-I Compact Disc - Interactive (one format in the "Green Book") CD-R Compact Disc - Recordable CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory CD-ROM XA CD-ROM eXtended Architecture, extends the "Yellow Book" CD-RTOS Compact Disc - Real Time Operating System (CD-I) CDA (1)Central distribution amplifier CDA (2)Command & data acquisition CDB Command data buffer CDC (1)Canadian Department of Communications CDC (2)Centers for Disease Control (US) CDC (3)Control Data Corporation CDF (1)Common Data Format CDF (2)California Division of Forestry (fire fighters) CDHF Central Data Handling Facility CDIS Canadian Defence Intelligence Staff CDM Chemical Downwind Message (US Army) CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CDNU Control Display Navigation Unit CDR (1)Commander CDR (2)Command destruct receiver (Stratcom) CDRAM Cache Dynamic Random Access Memory CDS Canadian Defence Staff CDT Central (US) Daylight Time CDU Control display unit (fancy "control head") CE (1)Conformite Europeanne (European Conformity); mark put on products for EEC CE (2)Committee that sets these requirements CEC Commission of the European Communities (drafts "CE" standards) CEC Cooperative Engagement Capability CECOM US Army Communications Electronics Command CENTCOM U.S. Central Command CEOI Communications-Electronics Operation Instructions CEP Central East Pacific (MWARA) CEPPO Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Prevention Office CEPT Conference of Postal & Telecommunications Administrations (EU) CEPTAG Civil Emergency Planning Telecommunications Advisory Group (Joint US/Canadian) CERN Centre Europ'eene por la Recherche Nucleaire, Center for European Nuclear Research, huge particle accelerator center, WWW originated there CERT Computer Emergency Response Team (Internet security) CF (1)Canadian forces CF (2)Center frequency CFAP Commandement Force Aerienne de Projection (French AF) CFARS Canadian Forces Affiliate Radio System CFB Canadian Forces Base CFBL Call Forwarding Busing Line (telco) CFBS Canadian Forces Broadcasting Service CFDA Call Forwarding Don't Answer (telco) CFEP Communications front end processor CFL Confidential Frequency List (good shortwave publication) CFM Cubic feet per minute CFR Code of Federal Regulations CFR 33: USCG Navigation Regulations CFR 46: USCG Vessel Regulations CFR 47: FCC Regulations CFS Canadian Forces Station CFT Center Frequency Tone CG (1)Coast Guard CG (2)Commanding General CG cloud-ground lightning CGAS Coast Guard Air Station CGDN Coast Guard Data Net CGM Corrected Geomagnetic coordinates CGMS Coordinating Group for Meteorological Satellites CGU Canadian Geophysical Union Ch Channel Ch mkr Channel marker CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (PPP) CHI cloud-height indicator CHINO sky condition at secondary location not available CHOP Chief Operator (Navy MARS) CHS Combat health support CHS Cylinder, Head, Sector (direct disk addressing) CI-V Radio computer interface made by Icom CIA Central Intelligence Agency (US) CIC (1) Combat Information Center (Navy) CIC (2) Combined Intelligence Center (US Air Force) CICS Customer Information Control System (IBM) CIG ceiling CINC Commander In Chief, also can be prepended, as in: CINCLANT C in C, Atlantic CINCNORAD C in C, NORAD CINCPAC C in C, Pacific CINCSTRAT C in C, Stratcom CIRC Cross Interleaved Reed Solomon Code CIS Commonwealth of Independent States (replaced USSR) CISC Complex Instruction Set Computing CISCO Consolidated intelligence support to combat operations CISPR International Special Committee on Radio Interference CIW Combined Intelligence Watch CIWS Close-In Weapons System CJCS Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (US) CJFET Complementary junction field effect transistor CJMAO Central Joint Mortuary Affairs Office CK Check (usually word count in a message) CL CW prosign: I am closing my station (clearing) CL Centerline Lighting System Class A (1)Stage is biased to conduct continuously Class A (2)High explosive (military phone patches) Class B Stage is biased to conduct on half of cycle Class C (1)Stage is biased to conduct less than half Class C (2)Gunpowder (military phone patches) Class D Digital switching Class E New, like D CLC Circuit Link Control Clg Calling CLOVER Robust RTTY mode for HF CLR Clear CLR Clear below 12,000 feet (automated METAR) cm Centimeter CM (1)Countermeasures CM (2)Corrected Geomagnetic coordinates CMARS Cruise Missile Autonomous Routing System CMAS Cheyenne Mountain Air Station, was CMAFB, CMAFS CMC (1)Cheyenne Mountain Complex (NORAD) CMC (2)Command management center CMC (3)COMSAT Mobile Corporation, part of COMSAT CMD (1)Command CMD (2)Network Command (ALE) CMDR Commander CME Coronal Mass Ejection, causes aurora CMI Computer-managed instruction CMIS Cheyenne Mountain Interface Subsystem CMO Civil-military operations CMOS Complementary Metallic Oxide Semiconductor CMS (1)Canadian Maritime Service CMS (2)Calendar Messaging Service (Solaris) CMT Cellular Mobile Telephone CMU Cheyenne Mountain Upgrade CMX Crisis Management Exercise (NATO) CMY Cyan, Magenta, Yellow (subtractive color printing) CMYK Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, blacK (4-color printing) CN (1)Communications network CN (2)Counter-narcotics CNAAS Counter-narcotics air analysis system CNCE Communications nodal control element CNCS Centralized Net Control Station (Scope Command hub at Andrews AFB) CNE (1)Communications Network Environment CNE (2)Communications Node Emulator CNE (3)Certified Netware Engineer (Novell) CNES Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (French space agency) CNM (1)Communications Network management CNMI Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands CNN Cable News Network CNO (1)Chief of Naval Operations CNO (2)Casualty notification officer CNRADL Canadian RADIL (ROCC/AWACS digital information link) CNS (1)Communications, navigation & surveillance CNS (2)Central nervous system CNS Consolidated NOTAM System (Another nested acronym courtesy FAA) CNTRA Chief of Naval Air Training (pronounced "Sinatra" like the singer) co UK version of .com (Internet domain) CO (1)Commanding Officer CO (2)Central Office (telcom) CO/MIS Commander, Management Information Center COA Course of action Coax Coaxial cable COBOL Common Business Oriented Language (clunky old programming code) COBRA (1)Coastal Battlefield Reconnaissance System COBRA (2)Counter Battery Radar COBRA DANE US military air surveillance radar system COCOM Combatant command CODAR Coastal Ocean Dynamics Radar Codec Coder/Decoder COE (1)Circle of Error COE (2)Common Operating Environment COE (3)Central Office Equipment COFAS Commandement Force Aerienne Strategique (French AF) CofS Chief of Staff COG Continuity Of Government (emergency plan) COL Colonel COM (1)Computer file extension: load as simple command program COM (2)Commercial domain (Internet) COM Component Object Module (Windoze) COMACC Commander, Air Combat Command COMAFSPACE Commander, Air Force Space Command COMARSPACE Commander, U.S. Army Space Command COMASWFORLANT Commander, ASW Forces Atlantic COMCON Communications Condition (MARS) COMFAIRMED Commander, Fleet Air Mediterranean COMFAIRWINGTEN Commander, Fleet Airwing Ten COMHSWINGONE Commander, Helicopter Antisubmarine Wing One COMINT Communications Intelligence COMJAM Communications jamming Comm Communications (also "commo") COMMSTA Communication Station COMMZ Communications zone COMNAVCOMTELCOM Commander, Naval Computer and Telecommunications Command COMOPTEVFOR Commander, Operational Test and Evaluation Force COMPATWING Commander, Patrol Wing COMPATWINGSLANT Commander, Patrol Wings Atlantic COMPUINT Computer intelligence Compul Compulsory COMSAT (1)COMmunication SATellite COMSAT (2)Comsat Corp., US consortium & INMARSAT Convention rep COMSEABASED Commander, Sea-Based ASW Wings, Atlantic COMSEC Communication Security COMSTAT Communications Status Report COMSUBLANT Commander, Submarine Forces, Atlantic (USN) COMSUBPAC Commander, Submarine Forces, Pacific (USN) COMTAC Communications Tactical CONCISE Cosine Network's Central Information Service for Europe CONELRAD Control of Electromagnetic Radiation, obsolete Config Configuration, configure conmara Italian Consulate, Maracaibo, Venezuela conmars Italian Consulate, Marseille, France conmopr Italian Consulate, possibly Montpellier, France conmpla Italian Consulate, Mar del Plata, Argentina CONOP(s) Concept of Operations(s) CONS continuous conspie Italian Consulate, possibly St. Pierre contolo Italian Consulate, Toulouse, France CONUS continental United States conwett Italian Consulate, Wettingen, Switzerland COR (1)Carrier operated relay COR (2)Consolidated Operations Room ("Lights Out") COR Correction to a previously disseminated weather report CORES Commission Registration System (FCC) COSCOM Corps support command COSPAS Acronym for Russian SARSAT COT Changeover time COTHEN Customs Over The Horizon Enforcement Network (US) COTS Commercial Off-The-Shelf COWS Cells On Wheels (post-disaster cellphone service) CP (1)Command Post CP (2)CW general call: "Hello -- [2 or more callsigns follow]" CP/M Early Z80 operating system, might or might not have stood for "Control Program for Microcomputers," or "Control Program/Monitor." The guy who would know is dead, having narrowly missed out on being richer than Bill Gates. CPAS Cellular Priority Access Service CPCA Camp Parks Communications Annex (USAF) CPE Customer Premise Equipment (telco) CPFSK Continuous-Phase Frequency Shift Keying CPO Chief Petty Officer CPR Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation cps Cycle per second (one Hertz) CPS (2)Cellular Priority Services (US NCS) CPS (1)Characters Per Second CPT Captain (US Army) CPU Central Processing Unit (computer h/w) CPX Command Post Exercise (NATO) CQ General call: "Hello all stations" CQD "Hello All Stations, Distress," no longer used CQWW CQ World Wide (Amateur DX contest) CR Carriage Return CRC (1)Cyclic Redundancy Check (computer error test) CRC (2)CONUS Replacement Center CREN Corporation for Research and Educational Networking CRIS Communications Resource Information Sharing (US NCS) CRPLF French language: Francophonic Public Radio Community CRR Carrier CRRL Canadian Radio Relay League CRS Coastal Radio Station CRT Cathode-Ray Tube (usually a computer terminal) CRTC Combat Readiness Training Center CS (1)combat support CS (2)communication squadron CS (3)Chicken S-it CS (4)Chemical Shield (a tear gas) CSAR Combat Search And Rescue CSB Corps support battalion CSC Combat stress control CSEL Combat Survivor Evader Locator (pilot survival radio) CSG Corps support group csh C-shell, popular Unix command interpreter CSH Combat support hospital CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Detection CSS (1)Combat service support CSS (2)Central Security Service (US SIGINT, run by NSA director) CSS (3)Cascading Style Sheets CSSCS Combat Service Support Control System CST (1)Central (US) Standard Time CST (2)Caribbean Support Tender CT ("Charlie Tango") - Communications Technician (on an aircraft) CTA Control Area CTAF Common Traffic Advisory Frequency CTCSS Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System ("PL") CTI Computer - Telephone Integration CTIA Cellular Telecommunications Industry Assn CTLZ Control Zone Ctrl (1)Control Ctrl (2)Computer's control key, sometimes shown with a ^ CTS Clear To Send (Serial I/O handshaking line) CU CW brevity code: "See you" CUAGN CW brevity code: "See you again" CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle CUL CW brevity code: "See you later" CV USN Aircraft Carrier CVN US nuclear aircraft carrier CW (1)Continuous Wave (usually Morse code) CW (2)Clockwise (rotation) CWIS Campus-Wide Information System CWISP Campus-Wide Information System Protocol CWP Central West Pacific (MWARA) CZ (Panama) Canal Zone D Down D/L (1)Downlink D/L (2)Download DA (1)Directional antenna DA (2)Department of the Army DA-2 Station changes directional pattern at night (FCC) DAC (1)Digital-to-Analog Converter DAC (2)Disaster Assistance Center (FEMA) dah Morse code dash [~] DAMA Demand Assigned Multiple Access DAMSON Doppler And Multipath Sounding Network DARN (1)Dual Auroral Radar Network DARN (2)Disaster Amateur Radio Network, SoCal 440 MHz system DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DAS Data Aquisition System DASR Digital Airport Surveillance Radar DAT Digital audio tape DB Dead body dB Decibel (1/10 Bel, a logarithmic voltage or power ratio) dBA Sound level (corrected to "A" scale dB) dBc Decibels referenced to full-rated peak envelope power dBd Decibel gain over dipole antenna dBi Decibel gain over (theoretical) isotropic antenna dBm Decibels over 1 mW into 50 ohms, usually rf, 0 dBm = 0.316 Vp DBM (1)Doubly balanced mixer DBM (2)Data Block Message DBMS Data Base Management System DBPSK Differential Binary Phase-Shift Keying DBS Direct broadcasting satellite DC Direct Current DC1 Device Control 1 (ASCII flow control) DC2 Device Control 2 (ASCII) DC3 Device Control 3 (ASCII flow control) DC4 Device Control 4 (ASCII) DCD Data Carrier Detect (packet modems) DCE Data Communication Equipment (like a modem) DCG Deputy commanding general DCOM Distributed Component Object Module (Windoze) DCP Data Collection Platform DCPA Defense Civil Preparedness Agency, now FEMA DCR Direct Conversion Receiver ("Homodyne") DCS (1)Defense Communications System DCS (2)Disaster Communications System, amateur, from RACES DCS (3)Digital Coded Squelch DCT Direct Cosine Transform DCTN Defense Commercial Telecommunications Network DD Dual Diversity DDD Maritime preamble for relayed distress message DDN Defense Data Network DDO Dynamic Drive Overlay (used by Disk Manager on the PC) DDR Dual Diversity Receiver DDT Dynamic Debugging Tool, named for old pesticide DE Morse code prosign meaning "from" DE-QPSK Differentially Encoded Quaternary Phase Shift Keying DEA Drug Enforcement Administration (US) DEC Digital Equipment Corporation, made some nice computers DECCA Low-frequency CW phase comparison navigation DECM Deceptive Electronic Countermeasures DECnet DEC's name for networking protocols and products DECT Digital European Cordless Telecommunications DEFCON DEFense CONdition, 1-5; 5 is peace, 1 is global thermonuclear war (STRATCOM) DEMIZ DEW East Military Identification Zone DEPCON Departure Control DES Data Encryption Standard DES-FED Stronger (108 bit) DES used by US government Det Detector DEW Distant Early Warning (radar in Canada) DF (1) Direction finding DF (2) Direction finder ("duffer") DFAS Defense Finance and Accounting Service DFO Disaster Field Office DGM Digital group multiplexer DGPS-MSK Differential GPS, Minimum Shift Keying DGPS-QPSK DGPS-QPSK : Differential GPS, Quarternary Phase Shift Differential GPS, Quarternary Phase Shift Keying DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHTML Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language (web) DIA Defense Intelligence Agency DIG Domain Internet Groper DIGI ~ Digipeater, simplex digital repeater DII Defense Information Infrastructure DIMM Double In-line Memory Module DIMMS Double In-line Modular Memory System DIN German standards agency DIP Dual In-line Package (chips or small switches) Diplo Diplomatic traffic, usually encrypted DIS Defense Investigative Service DISA Defense Information Systems Agency DISAC Defense Information Systems Agency Circular DISC Packet control frame: Disconnect DISCO Defense Industrial Security Clearance Office DISCOM Division support command DISN Defense Information Systems Network dit Morse code dot [~] DIW Dead in the water DL (1)Download DL (2)Data Link DL (3)Driver's License (police) DLA Defense Logistics Agency DLE Data Link Escape (ASCII) DLL Dynamically Linked Library (computer programs) DLRP Data Link Reference Point, a USN authenticator DM Packet control frame: Disconnect Mode (busy) DM Delay Modulation (Miller Coding) DMA (1)Direct Memory Access DMA (2)Defense Mapping Agency DMAHTC DMA Hydrographic Topographic Center DMC Defence Management Committee (Canada) DME Distance Measuring Equipment (at airports) DMI Depot Maintenance Interservicing DMSP Distributed Mail System Protocol DMSP Defense Meteorological Satellite Program DMT Discrete Multi-Tone DMUX Demultiplexer DMZ Demilitarized Zone (Korea) DN (1)Dutch (Royal) Navy DN (2)Directory Number (telco) DND Department of National Defence (Canada) DNS Domain Naming System/Server (Internet) DO design objective DOA Dead On Arrival DOB Date Of Birth (police) DOC (1)Department of Commerce (US) DOC (2)Department Of Communication (Canadian "FCC") DoD Department of Defense (US) DOD Department of Defense DoDD Department of Defense Directive DODISS Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards DoDSI Department of Defense Security Institute DOE Department Of Energy (US) DOI Department Of the Interior (US) DOJ Department Of Justice (US) DOMS Director Of Military Support (MARS) DOS (1)Department of State (US) DOS (2)Disk Operating System (generic) DOS (3)MS-DOS (proprietary PC op-sys) DOS (4)PC-DOS, IBM version of above, obsolete? DOS (5)Denial of Service (attack) DOT Department of Transportation (US) DOW Doppler On Wheels (storm chasing radar equipment) DPG Defense Planning Guidance DPSK Differential Phase-Shift Keying dpx Duplex DQPSK Differential Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying DR low drifting DRAC Dynamic Relay Authorisation Control DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory DRE Drug Recognition Expert DRFMU Digital Radio Frequency Memory Unit DRSN Defense RED Switch Network DS Direct support DS Dust storm DSA Division support area DSB Double sideband DSC Digital Selective Calling (GMDSS) DSL Digital Subscriber Line DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer DSM Digital Switching Module DSN Defense Switched Network (old AUTOVON) DSNT distant DSOR Depot Source of Repair DSP Digital signal processing DSR Data Set Ready (Serial I/O primary handshaking line) DSS Digital Satellite System Dst Disturbance Storm Time, equatorial magnetospheric activity index DSTO Defence Science & Technology Organisation (Australia) DSVD Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data DSW Russian CW brevity code: "Daswedanya" (Goodbye) DT (1)District T (USCG) DTAC Division tactical command post DTE Data Terminal Equipment (computers, workstations, dumb terminals) DTG Date time group (typically ddhhmm mon yy tz) DTM Data Text Message DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency (like telco "touch tone") DTMF-RA Dual Tone Multi-Frequency - Remote Access DTO Division tactical operations center DTR Data Terminal Ready (Serial I/O primary handshaking line) DTS Data Terminal Set DU widespread dust DUP-ARQ Hungarian diplomatic teleprinting system DUPE CW prosign: message or contact is a duplicate DUT1 UTC correction interval to get UT1 DV Distinguished Visitor DVA Department of Veterans Administration DVD Digital Versatile Disk DVFR Defense Visual Flight Rules DVI Digital Video Interface DVM Digital Voltmeter DVMT Dynamic Video Memory Technology DVP (1)Distinguished Visitor Protocol (US Air Force DVP (2)Digital Voice Protection (Motorola DES mode) DW Deutsche Welle DX (1)Distant Transmitter. The distance can be either geographic or psychological. DX (2)First transmission of FEC character DX (3)Duplex DXAC DX Advisory Committee (ARRL) DXCC Coveted amateur radio award, for confirming at least 100 countries DXing The hobby of listening to distant radio or television DZ (1)Drop zone DZ (2)drizzle E (1)Electromotive force (in volts) E (2)east, ended E-HA Enroute High Altitude E-LA Enroute Low Altitude E-mail Electronic mail, usually by computer EA (1)East Asia (MWARA) EA (2)Electronic Attack EAC Echelons above corps EAD Echelons above division EAF Expeditionary Airfields EAM Emergency Action Message EARN European Academic and Research Network EAS (1)Emergency Alerting System, replaced EBS EAS (2)Equivalent Air Speed EAS (3)Electronic Article Surveillance EBB Electronic bulletin board EBC Emulated buffer computer EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code, old IBM EBIOS Enhanced Basic Input/Output System (PCs with disks over 540 meg) EBONE A pan-European Backbone service EBS Emergency Broadcasting System, replaced CONELRAD EBU European Broadcasting Union ECB Echelons corps and below ECC (1)Error Correction Code (better than parity) ECC (3)Error Control Coding ECC (2)Error Checking & Correcting (memory chip) ECCM Electronic counter-countermeasures (usually freq hopping) ECHS Extended Cylinder, Head, Sector (addressing) ECM Electronic countermeasures ECOM Emergency Communications ed Edit; any of several funky line editors for old printing TTYs connected to computers EDC Error Detection Code EDD Electronic Document Delivery EDFMCM Environmental Data Fusion for Mine Countermeasures EDI Electronic Document Interchange EDO Extended Data Output (memory chip) EDP Electronic Data Processing EDPT Enhanced (fixed) Disk Parameter Table EDR Enhanced Data Rate EDT Eastern (US) Daylight Time edu Educational Institution domain (Internet) EE (1) Transmission is in English EE (2) Person with Electrical Engineering degree EEC European Economic Community EECEN Electronics Engineering Center, NJ (USCG) EEFI Essential elements of friendly information EEI Essential Elements of Information (Federal report form) EEJ Equatorial Electrojet, might cause trans-eq spread-f propagation EEPROM Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone ("200-mile limit") EFF Electronic Frontier Foundation, Internet free speech group EFFI Essential Elements of Friendly Information EFTO Encrypted for transmission only EGC Enhanced Group Call (GMDSS) EGP Exterior Gateway Protocols EGS European Geophysical Society EI-232 Latest name for RS-232, the serial interface standard EIA (1)Electronic Industries Association, replaced RETMA EIA (2)Equatorial Ionization Anomaly EIDE Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics, ATA version once proprietary to WD EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture EISCAT European Incoherent Scatter Radar (research) ELF (1) Extremely Low Frequency (30-300 Hz) ELF (2) US military comm system using same ("Project Elf") ELINT Electronic Intelligence elm ELectronic Mailer, Unix ELSEC Electronic Security ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter EM (1)Electromagnetic EM (2)Extended mission EM (3)Emergency management EM End of Medium (ASCII) Emacs Editing Macros, powerful if ungainly Unix text editor EMC Electromagnetic compatibility EMCON (1)Electromagnetic Radiation Control EMCON (2)Emission Control (radio, etc, not smog) EMF Electromotive force (back-EMF occurs in coils & motors) EMI Electromagnetic incompatibility EMP Electromagnetic pulse EMS (1)Extended Memory Specification (IBM PC, old LIM spec) EMS (2)Emergency Medical Services EMT Emergency Medical Technician, public safety certificate ENE East-northeast engr engineer ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer, 1940s vacuum tube calculating machine ENIGMA (1) European Numbers Information Gathering & Monitoring Assn ENIGMA (2)[~]Historic German crypto machine, WW II code broken by Allies ENJEP Euro-Nato Jet Pilot Training (at Sheppard AFB) ENQ (1)Enquiry, sent by computer to get ACK/NAK response (ASCII 05) ENQ (2)Enquiry (Like Who Are You?) EOB Electronic Order of Battle EOC Emergency Operations Center EOD Explosive Ordnance Disposal, the bomb squad EOL End of (design) life EOT (1)End Of Transmission EOT (2)End Of Tape EOW End Of Watch EP Electronic Protection EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPIC El Paso Intelligence Center (US Customs) EPIRB Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon EPLRS Enhanced Position Location Reporting System EPROM Electrically Programmable Read-Only Memory EPS GOES Energetic Particle Sensor, measures solar flares EPS Emergency Planning Subcommittee EPW Enemy prisoner of war ER Emergency room ERFAK Emergency Response Fly-Away Kit (US Govt) ERLink Emergency Response Link (US Govt) erp Effective radiated power ERTS Earth Rotation Time Service, keeps track of planet's actual position in space ES (1)Electronic Support ES (2)CW brevity code: "And" ESA European Space Agency ESC (1)Enhanced Satellite Capability (US NCS) ESC (2)Escape (computer character) ESE East-southeast ESF Emergency Support Function (part of NTSP; 1-12) ESMC Eastern Space & Missile Center ESMTP Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (does this mean it's no longer simple?) ESN Electronic Serial Number ESS Electronic Switching System (landlines) EST Eastern (US) Standard Time ET (1)Extra-terrestrial ET (2)External Tank (NASA) ET (3)Eastern Time (US) ETA Estimated time of arrival ETB End of Transmission Block ETD Estimated time of departure ETLA Extended Three-Letter Acronym (a four-letter acronym) ETOH Alcohol (for some reason, paramedics say the chemical name) ETX End Of Text (ASCII) Eunet European part of UUCP, Unix file transfer network EUR Europe (MWARA) EUV Extreme ultraviolet (can ionize) EW Electronic warfare EWO Emergency War Order EXE Computer file extension: loads as executable EXE2BIN PC program for creating .COM files from .EXE f Farad (a huge capacitor; usually uf or pf) F Frequency (in Hertz) F/O (1)Fiber optics F/O (2)Follow-on F/V Fishing Vessel F/W Fixed wing (airplane) F0 FM carrier, no modulation, sounds just like A0, now N0N F1B Mode designator: frequency shift keying F2B Mode designator: Audio frequency-shift keying F3C Mode designator: fax F3E Mode designator: FM voice or broadcasting FAA (1)Federal Aviation Administration (US) FAA (2)Foreign Assistance Act FAADC3 Forward Area Air Defense Command, Control, Communications Intelligence System (US Army) FAC Field-Aligned Current, an irregular propagation mode FACSFAC Fleet Area Control & Surveillance Facility (US Navy) FAF French Air Force FAGDS Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical Data Services FAPSI Federal Agcy for Govt Comm & Info (Russian, replaced KGB) FAQ Frequently Asked Questions (Internet/USENET) FAR Federal Aviation Regulations FARP Forward Arming & Refueling Point FAS (1)Frequency Assignment Subcommittee (of IRAC) FAS (2)Federation of American Scientists FAS (3)Frequency Assignment Subcommittee FASC Forward area signal center FAST Fleet Antiterrorist Strike Team (US Marines) FAST NASA Fast Auroral Snapshot Small Explorer satellite FAT File Allocation Table (MS-DOS) FAT32 32-bit File Allocation Table (Newer MS-Windows) FAX Facsimile FB CW brevity code: "Fine Business" (really good) FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation (US) FBO Fixed Base Operator FC funnel cloud FCC Federal Communications Commission FCMP Fleet Composite Broadcast (USCG Honolulu) FCO Federal Coordinating Officer (FEMA) FD Fixed Disk FD (1)Floppy Disk FD (2)Fixed Disk (confusing!) FDD Floppy Disk Drive FDDI Fibre Data Distribution Interface FDM Frequency-Division Multiplex FDPT Fixed Disk Parameter Table FDX Full Duplex FEC Forward error correction teleprinter system FEC-A One-way traffic FEC teleprinter system FECC Federal Emergency Communications Coordinator FECTOR Teleprinting over radio, mode B FEK Frequency Exchange Keying FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency FEP (1)Front End Processor (computers) FEP (2)FLTSAT EHF Package (Navy) FET Field-effect transistor FEW Few clouds FF (1)French Forces FF (2)Transmission is in French FF (3)Formfeed FF (2)French Forces FF Form Feed (ASCII) FFH (1)Fast Frigate Helicopter FFH (2)Fast Frequency Hopping (spread spectrum scheme) FFHT-net Fast-Frequency-Hopping Training net FFRDC Federally Funded Research& Development Center (MITRE Corp.) FFT Fast Fourier transform FG (1)Foreign Government (Foxtrot Golf) FG (2)Fog FH Field hospital FHWA Federal Highway Administration (US) FI Field Investigation, Field Interview (police) FIA (1)Fibreoptic Industry Association (UK) FIA (2)Federation Internationale d'Automobile (Formula 1 racing) FIBI filed but impracticable to transmit FIFO First in, first out figs figures follow FIGS Figures case (Baudot upper case) FIRESCOPE Firefighting Resources of Southern California Organized for Potential Emergencies FIRST (1)Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (computers) FIRST (2)first observation after a break in coverage at manual station FISIN Foreign Instrument Signals Intelligence FIST Fleet Imagery Support Terminal (US Navy) FL Flight level FLAK German: FLeigerAbwehrKannonen (anti-aircraft artillery) FLIP Flight Information Publication (US DoD) FLIR Forward looking infrared Flops Floating point operations per second FLOT Forward line of own troops FLOTUS First Lady Of The United States (President's wife) FLR Forward looking radar Flt (1)flight Flt (2)fleet (US Navy) FLT HICOM Fleet High Command, (US Navy) FLTSAT Fleet Satellite, Navy comsat FLTSATCOM Fleet Satellite Communications (US Navy) FM (1)Frequency Modulation FM (2)Field manual FM (3)("Foxtrot Mike") VHF FM (US Navy) FM (4)CW brevity: From FMA-net Frequency Management A-net FMH Federal Meteorological Handbook FMH-1 Federal Meteorological Handbook-1 FMH-2 Federal Meteorological Handbook No.2 FMO Frequency Management Office FMOW FM Orderwire (US military) FMP Fleet Modernization Program FMS Foreign Military Sales FMT-net Frequency Management Training net FN French Navy FNG Friendly new guy/gal (possible security risk) FOB (1)Field Operations Bureau (FCC) FOB (2)Freight On Board (shipping regs) FOD Foreign Object Damage FOIA Freedom of Information Act FORSCOM Forces Command FORTRAN Formula Translator (early IBM computer language) FOT Optimum Traffic Frequency (fq that will work most days of period) Foxes THE QUICK BROWN FOX... test [~] FPM Fast Page Mode FPO Fleet Post Office Fq Frequency FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name (Internet) FR (1)Frequency Response FR (2)Final report FRA (1)Forward repair activities FRA (2)Federal Request for Assistance (FEMA) FRCM Federal Regional Coordinating Manager (FEMA) Freq Frequency FRMR Packet control frame: Frame Reject FRN FCC Registration Number FROPA frontal passage FRP Federal Response Plan (FEMA) FRQ frequent FRS Family Radio Service FS File Separator (ASCII) FSB Forward support battalion FSBS (Consolidated) Fixed Submarine Broadcast System FSC Full Scope Command (USAF HF Phase II) FSE Fire support element FSF Free Software Foundation FSK Frequency-shift keying FSL Forecast Systems Laboratory FSOC Fairchild Satellite Op Center, Fairchild AFB, WA FSP (1)File Service protocol (Internet) FSP (2)File Slurping Protocol FSP (3)Flaky Stream Protocol FSP (4)FTP's Sexy Partner FSRAM Fast Static Random Access Memory FST Forward surgical team FSTS Federal Secure Telecommunications System ft foot FT (1)Terminal Forecast (weather) FT (2)Feet FTA F[ind] The Army FTAM File Transfer Access and Management FTG F[ind] The Guard FTI Fixed Target Indicator FTP File Transfer Protocol FTS Federal Telephone System FU Smoke (from French) FUBAR [Fouled] Up Beyond All Recognition FVLF Fixed, Very Low Frequency FW Fighter Wing (USAF) FWA Fixed Wireless Access fwd forward FWIW For What It's Worth FY Fiscal Year FYI For your information FZ freezing FZRANO freezing rain sensor not available G Conductance, reciprocal of R, in mhos, ohm backwards G Gust G-SWF Gradual Shortwave Fadeout (ionospheric disturbance) G-TOR Golay Transmissions Over Radio (Kantronics version of PACTOR) G/T "G over T", antenna gain divided by noise temperature. G1 Asst. Chief of staff, personnel (US Army) G2 Asst. Chief of staff, intelligence (US Army) G3 Asst. Chief of staff, operations and plans (US Army) G4 Asst. Chief of staff, logistics (US Army) G5 Asst. Chief of staff, civil affairs (US Army) G6 Asst. Chief of staff, information mgmt. (US Army) GA (1)CW prosign: go ahead GA (2)CW brevity code: Good Afternoon GaAs Gallium Arsenide GaAsFET Gallium Arsenide Field Effect Transistor GAFRAN Stationary German Air Force GAK Government Access to Key GaN Gallium Nitride Gantsec Greater Antilles Section (US military/federal, out of Puerto Rico) GAO General Accounting Office (US Government) GATM Global Air Traffic Management GATR ground-to-air transmitter/receiver GBDL Ground Based Data Link GBS Ground Based Sensor GCA Ground Controlled Approach GCBS Ground Control Bombing System GCCS Two different systems: GCCS (1)Global Command Control System, obsolete US Air Force GCCS (2)Global Command & Control System, 1992 data network plan to replace WWMCCS computers GCHQ Government Communication Headquarters ("G;" UK comint) GCMP Guam Composite Broadcast (obsolete USCG) GCN (1)ground communications network GCN (2)ground control network GD CW brevity: Good GDOC Geographical Display Operations Computer GE (1)General Electric GENSER general service GENTEL General Telephone Company GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbit GEODSS Ground-based electro-optical deep space surveillance GEOS (1)Geodynamic experimental ocean satellite GEOS (2)Geomagnetic earth observation system GEOS (3)Graphic Environment Operating System GEP Ground Entry Point GETS Government Emergency Telecommunications Service (US NCS) GFAE Government-furnished aerospace equipment GFE (1)Government-furnished equipment GFE (2)God-Furnished Equipment (ionosphere) GFI (1)Government-furnished information GFI (2)Ground Fault Interrupter GFM Government-furnished material GFP Government-furnished part GFP Government-furnished property GG Transmission is in German GHFS Global High Frequency System (US Air Force) GHz GigaHertz GI (1)Government Issue GI (2)Old slang, from above: U.S. soldier GID Group Identification GIF Graphics Interchange Format, first used on CompuServe GIGO Garbage In, Garbage Out; first rule of computing GIS Geographical Information System GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System (Russian GPS) GM (1)CW brevity code: Good Morning GM (2)General Motors GM (3)General Manager GMDSS Global Maritime Distress & Safety System GMF Ground mobile forces GMRS Gneral Mobile Radio System GMS Geostationary Meteorological Satellite (Japanese) GMT Greenwich Mean Time (obsolete, kept only by BBC) GNA Gulf News Agency GNC (1)guidance and navigation computer GNC (2)guidance, navigation and control gnd ground GNDCON Ground Control gnu Gnu is Not Unix, freeware op-system GO General Officer GOA Gone on Arrival (police) GOES Geosynchronous Oceanic & Environmental Satellite GOGO government-owned, government-operated GOJ Government of Japan GORIZONT Moscow State University Geostationary Monitor satellite GOSIP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile (UK & US) gov Government site (Internet) GOWON Gulf Offshore Weather Observing. Network gp Group GPM Gallon(s) per minute GPO (1)Government Printing Office (US) GPO (2)General Post Office GPS Global Positioning System GR Hail (from French) GRADU Gradual weather change GRC General Radio Communications (AN/GRC-xxx) grep Global Regular Expression, Print; Unix text search grp Group GRT Gross register tonnage GS General support GS Group Separator (ASCII) GS small hail and/or snow pellets GSA General Services Administration (US) GSAC Ground support associate contractor GSC (1)Ground systems controller GSC (2)Ground support contractor GSCO Ground systems control officer GSD General support division GSE Ground support equipment GSF GPS support facility GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD GSMP General Switch Management Protocol GSTS Ground-based surveillance and tracking system GTC Greek Telegraphy Club, aka SV-CW-C GTO (1)geosynchronous transfer orbit GTO (2)fast car made by Ferrari ("Gran Turisimo Omologato") GTO (3)not quite so fast car made by Pontiac GTOC Geosynchronous transfer orbit capability GTS Global Telecommunication System (WMO) GUI Graphical User Interface GUID Globally Unique Identifier GVAR GOES Variable GW (1)Gigawatt GW (2)Ground wire GW (2)CW brevity code: Good Evening GWARC General World Administrative Radio Conference GWEN Ground wave emergency network (VLF strategic net) GWT Gross Weight Tonnage H Henry (unit of inductance) h/w Hardware H24 All 24 hours; station operates continuously HA ("Hotel Alpha") human remains HAARP HF Active Auroral Research Program HAAT Height Above Average Terrain HAC (1)higher authority communications(USAF) HAC (2)heading alignment circle (NASA) HAC (3)Hughes Aircraft Company HAL (1)High-order Assembly Language (space shuttle computers); named for: HAL (2)Heuristically programmed Algorithmic Computer (2001: A Space Odyssey) HAMS Hilltop Amateur Mastertie System; old, big SoCal 440 MHz system HAR Highway Advisory Radio HARCO Harris Radio Company, makes HF setups HARM High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missile HBI Horizontal Blanking Interval (TV) HBT Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor HC-ARQ Hagelin-Cryptos simplex teleprinter system HCP Health and comfort package HD (1)Hard Disk HD (2)High Density HDB High-Density Bipolar HDD Hard Disk Drive HDLC High-level Data Link Control, old synchronous computer protocol HDSL High-rate Digital Subscriber Line HDTV High-Definition Television HDX Half-duplex HE (1)high energy HE (2)high explosive HEMP High-altitude electromagnetic pulse HEMT High-electron-mobility transfer HEMTT Heavy expanded mobility tactical truck HEO (1)high earth orbit HEO (2)highly elliptical orbit HERE Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Equipment HERF High-Energy RF (weapons) Hertz Unit of frequency, named for Heinrich Hertz, 1Hz=1 cps HETS (1)heavy equipment transporter system HETS (2)heterodynes Hex Hexadecimal number notation, base 16 HF High Frequency (3-30 MHz) HFCC High-Frequency Coordination Conference HFDL High-Frequency Data Link, sounds like ANDVT HFDLP HF Data Link Protocol HFGCS High Frequency Global Communication System (Scope Command) HFMOD Australian Defence Force High Frequency Modernisation Project HFNC HF Network Controller HFO High-Frequency Oscillator HFS Hierarchical File System HFSWR High-Frequency Surface-Wave Radar HHS (Dept. of) Health & Human Services HI CW brevity code: a laugh (all dits, easier to send than "HA") Hi-fi High Fidelity (audio) HICOM High Command net (US Navy) HIPAS High-Power Auroral Stimulation HIPPI High Performance Parallel Interface HISCAT High-latitude, High-altitude, High-power, High-frequency, High-performance, Heating and ionospheric Scatter facility (research) HIWAS Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service HM Her Majesty HMCS Her Majesty's Canadian Ship HMMWV High mobility, multipurpose wheeled vehicle (hummvee) HMS Her Majesty's Ship HNG-FEC Hungarian diplo FEC teleprinting system HNMP HF Network Management Protocol HNS Host nation support HOLF Helicopter Outlying Landing Field hp Horsepower HP (1)High Pass (filter circuit) HP (2)Highway Patrol Hpa Hectopascal HPE CW brevity code: "Hope to..." HPI High-Priority Intercept (global HF comint system) HPTS High-Power Transmitting System (TACAMO) HQ Headquarters HQDA Headquarters, Department of the Army hr Hour HRC Harmonically Related Carrier (CATV channel scheme) HRMP HF Relay Management Protocol HRPT High Resolution Picture Transmissions hrs Hours HRT Hostage Rescue Team (FBI) HSSP HF Station Status Protocol HST (1)Hawaiian Standard Time HST (2)Hubble Space Telescope HT (1)Handie-talkie, a hand-held radio HT (2)Horizontal Tab (ASCII) HTML Hypertext Markup Language (world wide web) HTS High Temperature Superconducting HTTP HyperText Transmission Protocol (WWW) HTTP-NG HTTP Next Generation HTTPD HTTP Daemon (Unix) HTTPS (1)HTTP Server HTTPS (2)HTTP with Secure Sockets Layer HUMINT Human Intelligence (spies!) HVAR High-Velocity Aerial Rocket HW CW brevity code: "How do you copy me?" hx Signal is a harmonic HYDROLANT Hydro-Meterological bulletins for Atlantic Ocean HYDROMET Hydro-Meterological bulletin or warning HYDROPAC Hydro-Meterological bulletins for Pacific Ocean Hyperfix Hyperbolic Radio Navigation System (proprietary name) Hz Hertz (a "cycle per second") HZ haze I (1)Current (in amperes, amps) I (2)Packet designator: information frame I/O Input/Output (computers) i18n Alphabet scheme for multi-lingual computer programs [~] IA Information Assurance IAEM International Association of Emergency Managers (was NCEM) IAF Italian or Irish air force IAGA International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IAPS I Am Pretty Sure IARN International Amateur Radio Network IARP International Amateur Radio Permit (to operate overseas) IARU International Amateur Radio Union IAS Indicated Air Speed IATA International Air Transport Association IAU International Astronomical Union IAW In accordance with IBDL Inter Battery Data Link IBM (1)International Business Machines (company) IBM (2)de facto PC standard, though few are true blue IBOC In-band, on-channel IC (4)In-cloud lightning IC (1)Integrated circuit (chip) IC (2)Incident Command IC (3)Ice crystals ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICAP Internet Calendar Access Protocol ICBM Intercontinental Ballistic Missile ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol ICOM (1) Intercom ICOM (2) Japanese radio mfr [~] ICP Internet Cache Protocol ICPO International Criminal Police Organization, see INTERPOL ICQ "I Seek You" (Internet message program) [~] ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICW interrupted continuous wave ID Identification IDE Intelligent Drive Electronics (small HD standard) IDE (3)Integrated Developer Environment IDM Improved Data Modem IDSL ISDN Digital Subscriber Line IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IED Imitative electronics deception IEE (1)Institute of Electrical Engineers (US), merged with IRE IEE (2)Institution of Electrical Engineers (UK) IEEE Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IF Intermediate Frequency (of a receiver) IFE Inflight emergency IFF (1)Identification, Friend or Foe IFF (2)Logic operation: "if and only if" IFL International Frequency List, ITU doc on fiche or 2 CDs IFOR Implementation Force ("UN peacekeepers") IFR (1)Instrument Flight Rules IFR (2)"I Follow Roads" IFRC International Frequency Registration Board IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IGP Interior Gateway Protocols IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol IGY International Geophysical Year, big 50's research interval IHFR Improved high frequency radio IHO International Hydrographic Organization ILS Instrument Landing System IM Intermodulation, causes spurious signals or distortion IMA Individual Mobilization Augmentee (FEMA) IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol IMC Internet Mail Consortium IMD Intermodulation Distortion IMHO In My Humble Opinion (Internet) IMI CW prosign: interrogative; more often written "?" IMO (1)International Maritime Organization, part of UN IMO (2)In My Opinion (Internet) IMS Integrated Maritime Surveillance IMSA International Municipal Signal Association IMSP Internet Message Support Protocol IMTS Improved Mobile Telephone System in inch INA Iraqi News Agency indiv individual(s) INEFC Interagency National Emergency Fire Cache INFOSEC Information systems security ING International Notification Group(of IRAC) inHg inch of Mercury (air pressure) INMARSAT Intl. Maritime Satellite Org, a consortium, leases bandwidth on Marecs, Intelsat, Marisat for ship use. INMARSAT-A Inmarsat mobile voice/data terminal INMARSAT-B Improved version, replaced A INMARSAT-C Data-only INMARSAT terminal, also for SAFETYnet INMARSAT-E INMARSAT EPIRB INMARSAT-M INMARSAT terminal, voice only, not GMDSS-compliant INO Indian Ocean (MWARA) INS (1)Immigration & Naturalization Service (US) INS (2)Inertial Navigation System INSCOM US Army Intelligence and Security Command INSCOM Intelligence and Security Command Int International, interrupted, interrupt intel intelligence Internet Global interconnection of regional nets using TCP/IP InterNIC Internet Network Information Center INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization Intl International, internal IOC Index of co-operation (a fax parameter) IOM Installation, operation and maintenance IONCAP Ionospheric Communications Analysis and Prediction, original prediction algorithm, still used IOR Indian Ocean Region IOS Indian Ocean Station (NASA) IP Internet Protocol IPA Intermediate power amplifier IPI Intelligent Peripheral Interface IPng IP next generation IPS Inches per second IPS Ionospheric Prediction Service (Australia, original name for space weather agcy) IPSS International Packet SwitchStream, now GNS (UK) IPT Integrated Program Team IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange (Novell) IQSY International Year of the Quiet Sun, 1960's research interval IR (1) Infrared IR (2) Instrument route (numbered military training route) IRA International Reference Alphabet IRAC Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (part of US NTIA) IRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile IRC (1)International Reply Coupon IRC (2)Internet Relay Chat, world's primo time waster IRC (3)International Red Cross IRC (4)Incrementally Related Carrier (CATV channel scheme) IRE Institute of Radio Engineers, now IEEE IRI Ionospheric Research Instrument, transmitter part of HAARP IRINT Infrared intelligence IRIS Improved Radio Ionospheric Sounder IRQ Interrupt request (computer hardware) IRS (1)Information Receiving Station (SITOR) IRS (2)Internal Revenue Service (US) IRS (3)Infernal Revenue Service (U$) IRS Information Receiving Station IS (1)Interval signal IS (2)Intermediate Standard, formerly RS ISA (1)Industry Standard Architecture (PC-AT bus) ISA (2)In-Session Activation (telco) ISABPS Integrated Submarine Automated Broadcast Processor System ISAM Indexed Sequential Access Method ISB (1)Independent Sideband ISB (2)Intermediate Staging Base ISC Initial Scope Command (phase I) ISD Inverted Scanning Direction (radiofax) ISDL ISDN Digital Subscriber Line ISDN Integrated services & data network (telco) ISF International Science Foundation ISMLS Interim Standard Microwave Landing System ISO International Organisation for Standardisation ISODE ISO Development Environment ISP Internet service provider ISR In-System Reprogrammable ISS (1)Information Sending Station (SITOR) ISS (2)International Space Station ISSO Information Systems Security Organization (US) ISTR I Seem To Recall ITA International Telegraph Alphabet ITA1 International Telegraph Alphabet #1 (Old cablegrams, obsolete) ITA2 International Telegraph Alphabet #2 (Baudot double-shift) ITA3 International Telegraph Alphabet #3 (7-bit ARQ) ITA4 International Telegraph Alphabet #4 (FM VFT) ITO Installation transportation office ITS Institute for Telecommunication Sciences ITU International Telecommunications Union ITU-R ITU Sector for Radiocommunications, old CCIR ITU-T ITU Sector for Telecommunications, old CCITT ITU-T International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector ITU-TSS ITU Telecommunications Standards Section, old CCITT IUGG International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics IUWDS International Ursigram and World Days Service IVAS Inward Voice Activated Services (telco) IVTT Integrated VERDIN Transmit Terminal IWTS Integrated Terminal Weather System J/S Jamming to signal ratio J2 Intelligence directorate at a joint headquarters J3E Single sideband, suppressed carrier AM radiotelephony (emission designator) J4 Logistics directorate at a joint headquarters JAA Joint Aviation Authorities (Europe) JAFO Just Another F[ine] Observer JAN Joint Army/Navy (spec) JANA Jamahiriyah News Agency JANET Joint Academic NETwork (UK) JAR Joint Aviation Requirements (Europe) JASORS Joint Advanced Special Ops Radio System JASORS Joint Advanced Special Operations Radio System JATACS Joint Advanced Tactical Command and Control System JATCC Joint Air Traffic Control Center JAWSAT Joint Air Force-Weber State University Satellite JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff JCSE Joint Communications Support Element JDF Japanese Defense Force JDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System JEDEC Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council Jeep Believed from "General Purpose" military vehicle, now a tradename JFC Joint force commander JFET Junction Field-Effect Transistor JIATF-E Joint Interagency Task Force, East (incorporates JTF-4) JIATF-S Joint Interagency Task Force, South (inc. JTF-6) JIATF-W Joint Interagency Task Force, West (inc. JTF-5) JINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems JIT Just In Time (JAVA Compiler, proprietary to Sun) JITC Joint Interoperability Test Command (US) JIVE Jamming and Interception Vulnerability Estimator JJ Transmission is in Japanese JJ Joprep Jiffy (obsolete SAC weather report form) JJY Japanese standard frequency & time station [~] JMC Joint movement center JMPA Joint Military Postal Agency JMRO Joint medical regulating office JOPES Joint Operations Planning and Execution System JOPREP Joint Operations Report JORN Jindalee Operational Radar Network (Australian OTH-B) JORN Jindalee OTH Radar Network JOSAC Joint Operational Support Airlift Center JOTS Joint Interoperability Targeting System JOVIAL Jules' Own Version of the International Algebraic Language, once used by USAF JP (1)Joint publication JP (2)Jumper (connection) JP4 Jet Propulsion #4 (military jet fuel) JPATS Joint Primary Aircraft Training System JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group (lossy compression for pictures) JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, CA (NASA) JPNIC Japanese Network Information Center JRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center JRTC Joint Readiness Training Center (Ft. Polk, LA) JSC Johnson Space Center, TX JSC Joint Spectrum Center JSF Joint Strike Fighter JSMSw Joint Spectrum Management Spectrum for Windows (software) JSORS Joint Advanced Special OPS Radio System JSTARS Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System, aka "Joint STARS," aircraft heard on HF during Haitian operation JTF Joint Task Force, usually US "War on Drugs" JTF-4 Caribbean drug interdiction unit, out of Key West, part of JIATF-E JTF-5 Pacific coast drug unit, part of JIATF-W JTF-6 South & Central America drug unit, part of JIATF-South JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise JTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System JU JTIDS Unit (net member, like a "PU" in Link-11) JUH-MTF Joint user handbook for message text format JWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System K (1)1024 (decimal) of anything (loosely from hexadecimal) K (2)CW prosign: "Go Ahead," technically an "Invitation To Transmit" k A thousand of anything, in decimal (short for kilo) K Index Logarithmic, 3-hourly geomagnetic activity reading k/c Kilocycles K/cs Kilocycles per second = kiloHertz KA9Q Packet radio protocol, from callsign of its inventor [~] KAM Kantronics All-Mode (packet/digital controller) KAWN Identifier attached to AWN weather products, as relayed by several HF stations KB Keyboard kB Kilobit, kilobaud kb/s kilobits per second KBD Keyboard kBd Kilobaud Kbps Kilobits per second kc Kilocycles per second, now kHertz KCNA Korean Central News Agency kcs Kilocycles per second, now kHertz KGB Komitet Gossudarstwennoy Besopasnostij (transliterated from Russian by Klingenfuss), old USSR comint, replaced by FAPSI KH Keyhole, optical recon satellite, KH-12 resembles Hubble kHz KiloHertz KISS Keep it simple, stupid (packet radio mode/engineering golden rule) km kilometer kMc Kilo-megacycle, now gigahertz knot Nautical mile/hour [~] KNRM Koninklijke Nederlandse Redding Maatschappij (Dutch SAR org.) Kp Planetary K index kph kilometer per hour KSC Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, FL KSCPAO Kennedy Space Center Public Affairs Office (NASA) ksh Korn shell (Unix) KSR Keyboard Send-Receive kt knot (nautical mile per hour) KT knots Ku-band 12-18 GHz microwave band kV Kilovolt KVA KiloVolt-Amp(s); can <> kW in highly reactive circuit kW Kilowatt L Inductance (in Henrys) L left (with reference to runway designation) LA Low altitude Ladar Laser Radar LAN Local Area Network LANL Los Alamos (NM) National Laboratory LANTAREA USCG Atlantic Area LAPD (1)Link Access Procedure D-Channel LAPD (2)Los Angeles Police Department, famous organized crime family LAPM Link access protocol for modems LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation LAST last observation before a break in coverage at a manual station LBA Logical Block Addressing (Disk access) LC Limited Coastal (service) LCAC Landing Craft, Air-Cushioned (large hovercraft) LCC Launch Control Center LCD Liquid Crystal Display LCMP Atlantic Composite Broadcast LCP Link Control Protocol (PPP) LCS Limited Coastal Station LCU Landing Craft, Utility (US Army) LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDF Lightweight digital facsimile LDOC Long Distance Operational Control (civil aviation) LDP Landing Decision Point LDR (1)Low Data Rate LDR (2)Loader LDTWA Long Dual Trailing Wire Antenna (TACAMO) LEARN Law Enforcement Amateur Radio Network LEASAT Leased Satellite (US military comm) LED Light Emitting Diode LEO Low Earth Orbit ("Little LEO" = a data satellite) LES Land Earth Station LF (1)Low Frequency (30-300 kHz) LF (2)Linefeed LFO Low frequency oscillator LG Logistics Group LHCP Left-hand circular polarization Lidar Light Detection & Ranging (light "radar") LIM (1)Lotus/Intel/Microsoft, original spec for PC extended memory LIM (2)Line interface module LINCOMPREX Link Compression and Expansion, an ACSB system LIRL Low Intensity Runway Lights LL Landline, "Lima Lima" LLC (1)Logical Link Control LLC (2)Limited Liability Corporation (US) LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LLP Limited Liability Partnership (US) LLWAS Low Level Wind Shear Alert System LMAO Laughing My A-- Off (Internet) LMCC Land Mobile Communications Council LO Local oscillator (of a receiver) LOC (1)lines of communication LOC (2)location LOGCAP Logistics Civil Augmentation Program LOGPAC Logistics package LOI Low Opportunity of Intercept LOJACK Vehicle locator beacon activated & DF'd by police LOL Laughing Out Loud (internet) LORAC LOng Range Long Range Accuracy (NASA booster recovery) LORAN Long Range Navigation LOS (1)Loss Of Signal LOS (2)Line of sight LOTS logistics-over-the-shore LP (1)Long Playing (old records) LP (2)Low pass (filter circuit) LP (3)Linking Protection (US mil ALE security) LPB Logistics preparation of the battlefield LPD Line Printer Daemon LPFM Low-Power FM (broadcasting) LPI Low Probability of Intercept LPM Lines per minute LPR Line Printer LPRS Low-Power Radio Service (FCC) LPT Logistics preparation of the theater LPTV Low-Power TV (broadcasting) LQA Link Quality Analysis (databursts heard from ALE radios) LRA Landing Rights Airport LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Check (computing) LRCOC Long Range Company Operational Control LSB Lower Sideband LSDIS Light and Special Division Interim Sensor (US Army) LSE Logistics support element LSI Large scale integration (of chips) LST (1)Landing ship, tank LST (2)Local Standard Time LSV Logistic Support Vessel (US Army) LTG lightning LTR Letter(s) LTRS Letters case (Baudot lower case) LUF Lowest Usable Frequency (varies with path) LUT Local User Terminal LWR lower LZW Lempel-Ziv-Welch, lossless compression algorithm for data M Mega, meg, a million of anything, or 1,048,576 bytes (hex) m Meter (39.37 inches) M minus, less than M Minus (Below zero C) M-JPEG JPEG used for moving pictures (cf JPEG, MPEG) M/S Motor Ship (also MS, M.S.) m/v Motor Vessel (also MV) M/V Motor Vessel (also m/v) mA milliamperes Mac Macintosh (computer) MAC (1)Military Airlift Command, now AMC MAC (2)Media Access Control (computer networks) MACOM Major command MacTCP TCP/IP package for Macintosh MAFFS Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System (tank for C-130) MAFOR Maritime weather forecast MAGIS Marine Air-Ground Intelligence System MAN Metropolitan Area Network, halfway between a LAN and a WAN MANPAD Man-Portable Air Defense MAP Maghreb Arabe Presse MAPI Mail/Messaging Applications Programming Interface MAPS Mail Abuse Prevention System (Internet) MARC MAchine Readable Catalog MARO Maritime Air Radio Organization MARS Military Affiliate Radio System (US) MARSA Military Assumes Responsibility for Separation of Aircraft MASER Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation MASH mobile army surgical hospital, may be obsolete MASM Macro-Assembler (computer code) MATS Military Air Transportation Service, became MAC, now AMC MAU Media Attachment Unit, a network transceiver MAYDAY Prosign: Distress traffic follows; repeated 3 times [~] mb millibar MB Megabyte MBDL Missile Battery Data Link MBKS Multi-Button Key Set (telco) MBO Mailbox MBONE Multicast Backbone Mbps Megabytes per second MBR Master Boot Record ("boot sector") MCA Movement control agency MCC Master Control Center MCC Movement control center MCFB Multi-Channel Fleet Broadcast MCM Mine Countermeasures MCP Multimode Communications Processor (packet) MCS Mission Communications System MCS/P Maneuver Control System/Phoenix (US Army) MCVFT Multichannel Voice Frequency Telegraph (multiplex RTTY) MDT (1)Mobile Data Terminal (usually police) MDT (2)Mountain Daylight Time, US zone includes Rockies med medical MEDAFS Mine Warfare Environmental Data Analysis and Fusion System MEDCOM Medical command MEDICAL Voice prosign attached to c/s of vessel with emergency medical supplies or patients, pronounced MAY-DEE-CAL MEDICO Emergency Medical Communications MEDLOG Medical logistics MEL Maximum Elevation (of a spacecraft) MEMA Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency MERS Mobile Emergency Response Support (FEMA) MET Meterological Met Office Weather office at a base METAR Meteorological observation code for routine aviation METAREA Meteorological Area, same as a NAVAREA (see WMO) METARS Plural of METAR Meteo Meteorological METOC Meteorological and Oceanographic Metro Meteorological office METSAT Meterological Satellite MF (1)Medium Frequency (300-3000 kHz) MF (2)Multifrequency MFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs MFD Modulated Fractional Division MFM Modified Frequency Modulation (Miller Coding) MFSK Multiple Frequency Shift Keying mgt management MHD Magnetohydrodynamics; behavior of plasmas in magnetic fields, such as the ionosphere and sunspots MHE materials-handling equipment MHS Message Handling System MHz MegaHertz mi mile (1.6 km) MI Military intelligence, especially in UK MI shallow MI5 Directorate of Military Intelligence, group 5 (domestic) MI6 Directorate of Military Intelligence, group 6 (foreign, aka SIS) MIB Management Information Base MID (1)Middle East (MWARA) MID (2)Maritime Identification Digits, country code prepended to MMSI MID Maritime Identification Digit MIDS Multifunctional Information Distribution System MIFG Shallow Fog MIJI Meaconing, Intrusion, Jamming & Interference ("Jammer writeup") Mil (1) Military Mil (2) Milliampere MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, allows attachment of binaries to letters MIMS Medical Information Management System min Minute MINIMUF Miniature Maximum Usable Frequency calculator, classic BASIC MUF prediction algorithm MINREX Ministerio de las Relaciones Exteriores (Cuban news agency) MIR Not an acronym; transliteration of Russian for "Peace" MIREX Mir Experiment, amateur robot packet station on Mir MIRL Medium Intensity Runway Lights MIT Massachussetts Institute of Technology mkr Marker ML Machine language, how computers store instructions MLB Motor Lifeboat MLS Microwave Landing System MLSO Mauna Loa Solar Observatory MLT Magnetic Local Time MM Maritime mobile mm Millimeter MMC materiel management center MMS Maritime Mobile Service MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identity (code for DSC) MMX Multimedia extensions (microprocessor architecture) MNCS Master Net Control Station MNP Modem Network Protocol MOA Military Operation Area Mob Mobile MOC (2)Ministry Of Commerce (Canada) MOC (1)Mission Operation Center MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude Mod Modification (to radio) MoD Ministry of Defence (UK) Mode A SITOR-A (ARQ) Mode B SITOR-B (FEC) Modem Modulator/Demodulator MOOTW Military operations other than war MOP Measure Of Performance MOPP mission-oriented protection posture (0-4, 4 being full suit) MOS Metallic Oxide Silicon MOSFET MOS Field Effect Transistor MOSS MIME Object Security Services MOTD Message Of The Day MOTIS Message Orientated Text Interchange Service, ISO version of MHS MOV moved/moving/movement MOX Manually Operated Switching MP (1)Military Police (US) MP (2)Member of Parliament (UK) MP (3)Multiprocessor (computer h/w) MP Magnetopause MP3 MPEG Level 3, CD-quality compression scheme MPEG Motion Picture Expert Group, lossy compression for video mph mile per hour MPSA Military Postal Service Agency MPSAP Mobile Public Safery Answering Point MPX Multiplex MR Magnetoresistive MRB Marine Radio Beacon MRC Mobile Radio Communications MRCC Maritime Rescue Coordination Center MRE meal, ready-to-eat MRO medical regulating office MRS Mountain Radio Service MRT Mountain Rescue Team ms millisecond MS Motor Ship MS Master Station MSB main support battalion MSC Military Sealift Command MSC Military Seaflift Command (US) MSE mobile subscriber equipment MSF English standard frequency & time station MSFC NASA Marshall Space Flight Center msg Message MSI Maritime Safety Information MSI Marine Safety Information MSI Maritime Safety Information MSIS Mass Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter (research) MSR main supply route MSS Mobile Satellite Service MST (1)Mountain (US) Standard Time, zone includes Rockies MST (2)Maintenance support team MT Monitoring Times (**the bible**) MT mountains MTA Message Transfer Agent MTBF Mean Time Before Failure MTF medical treatment facility MTI Moving Target Indicator MTMC Military Traffic Management Command mtr Meter, either distance unit or measuring device MTU Maximum Transmit Unit (TCP/IP packet length) MUF Maximum Usable Frequency (varies with path) MUX Multiplex, multiplexer mV Millivolt MV Motor Vessel MVS Multiple Virtual Storage (large IBM computers) MW (1)Medium Wave (typically 530-1710 kHz) MW (2)MegaWatt mW MilliWatt MWARA Major World Air Route Area MWP Meteorologist Weather Processor MWR Morale, welfare, and recreation mx Music MX Mail Exchange Record MYM My Mailbox (packet) MYP Personal Mailbox (packet) N north N No Change N-ISDN Narrowband ISDN N/A not applicable N0N Unmodulated, steady carrier, old "A0" NA (1)North America NA (2)Not applicable, N/A NA Not authorized NAAS Naval Auxiliary Air Station NAB (1)National Assn of Broadcasters NAB (2)Naval Amphibious Base, USN, Coronado, CA (SEALs train there) NABER National Association of Business/Emergency Radio NADC Naval Air Development Center NADEP Naval Air Depot NADGE NATO Air Defence Ground Environment NAEC Naval Air Engineering Center NAF Naval Air Facility (US) NAFB National Assn of Farm Broadcasters NAK Negative Acknowledgment (error in received data, ASCII 21d) NALF Naval Auxiliary Landing Field NALO Naval Air Logistics Office NAM Number Assignment Module (Cellular) NANP North American Numbering Plan (telco) NAOC National Airborne Operations Center, aka Nightwatch, old NEACP NARTE Natl Assn of Radio & Telecommunications Engineers NARTEL North Atlantic Radiotelephone NAS (1)Naval Air Station NAS (2)National Academy of Sciences (US) NASA (1)National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA (2)National Acronym Slinging Agency NASTD National Association of State Telecommunications Directors NAT (1)North Atlantic (MWARA) NAT (2)Network Address Translation NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NAV Navigation NAV/COMM Airplane Navigation/Communication radio NAVAID Navigational aid NAVAREA Navigational Area (IMO/IHO) NAVCEN USCG Navigation Center, VA NAVMARCORMARS Navy/Marine Corps Military Affiliate Radio Service (US) NAVMTO Navy Material Transportation Office NAVSAT NAVigation SATellite NAVTEX Navigational Telex, Navigational Text (518 kHz SITOR-B) NAWC Naval Air Warfare Center NAWC-WPN Naval Air Warfare Center NAWCAD Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division NAWS (1)Naval Air Weapons Station NAWS (2)Old group call: Notice to Allied Warships NB Narrowband NB Noise blanker NBC (1)Nuclear, Biological, Chemical (warfare) NBC (2)National Broadcasting Company NBDP Narrowband direct printing (RTTY) NBDPT Narrowband direct printing telegraphy NBF NetBIOS Frames NBFM Narrowband frequency modulation NBR Narrowband Receiver NBS National Bureau of Standards, now NIST NBSV Narrowband Secure Voice NBSVS Narrowband Secure Voice System NCA (1)North Central Asia (MWARA) NCA (2)National Command Authorities, US nuclear "button" NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research, CO NCC National Coordinating Center for Telecommunications (US NCS) NCCOSC Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center NCDC National Climatic Data Center NCEM National Coordinating Council for Emergency Management, now IAEM NCFSK Non-Coherent Frequency Shift Keying NCIC National Crime Information Center, US database of police records NCO Non-Commissioned Officer NCPi Netware Core Protocol NCR National Cash Register NCS (1)National Communications System, US government NCS (2)Net Control Station NCS (3)Naval Communications Station NCS (4) Network Coordinating Station NCSA National Centre for Supercomputing Applications, developed Mosaic web browser, which became Netscape (Mozilla) NCTSI Navy Center for Tactical Systems Interoperability (US) ND Nondirectional NDB Nondirectional beacon NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification NDS NUDET Detection System, see NUDET NE Northeast NEACP National Emergency Airborne Command Post, "kneecap," now NAOC NECN National Emergency Coordination Network NERC North American Electric Reliability Council (bulk power delivery) NERK Old CW group call, obsolete NESDIS National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service NEST Nuclear Emergency Search Team ("Flynest") NET/ROM Network packet radio protocol NetBEUI NetBIOS Extended User Interface NetBIOS Network Basic Input/Output System NFCC National Frequency Coordinators' Council NFR Navy Fleet Relay (USN secure satcom) NFS Network File System NGO Nongovernmental organization NHC National Hurricane Center NIC (1)Network Interface Card NIC (2)Network Information Center NiCad Nickel Cadmium (battery) NiCd Nickel Cadmium (battery) NICP National inventory control point NIEX No-Notice Interoperability Exercise (NATO) NIFC National Interagency Fire Center (US forest fire resources) NIFTP Network Independent File Transfer Protocol NIL CW prosign: "No traffic" or "I copy nothing" NIMBY Not In My Back Yard (place people want radio towers) NiMH Nickel-metal hydride (battery) NiMh Nickel-Metal-Hydride (battery) NIMS Naval Ionospheric Measuring System (UK) Niner Number nine, to distinguish from five NIPRNET Non-Classified Internet Protocol Router Network (sensitive military net) NIS Network Information System NISO National Information Standards Organisation (US) NISP Networked Information Services Project (UK) NISS National Information on Software and Services (UK) NIST National Institute of Standards & Technology (old NBS) NLM Netware Loadable Module (extension of Novell Netware) NLSP Netware Link Services Protocol nm Nautical Mile; about 1.24 statute miles Nm Nautical Mile (1.85 km) NMA US Coast Guard COMMSTA, Miami, now controlled from CAMSLANT NMC (1)National Meteorological Center NMC (2)Call of US Coast Guard CAMSPAC Pt Reyes, CA NMEA National Marine Electronics Assn NMF US Coast Guard COMMSTA, Boston, will be ctld from CAMSLANT NMG US Coast Guard COMMSTA, New Orleans, will be ctrld from CAMSLANT NMN US Coast Guard CAMSLANT Chesapeake, VA NMO US Coast Guard COMMSTA, Honolulu NNCC National Network Control Center (FAA) NNE North-northeast nnnn RTTY/Telex ending characters NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol (USENET) NNW North-northwest NOAA National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration NOC Network Operation Center NOE Nap-Of-the- Earth (low altitude attack) NOI Notice Of Inquiry (FCC rulemaking) NOJ US Coast Guard COMMSTA, Kodiak NORAD North American Aerospace Defense Command NORDO (1)No Radio NORDO (2)Aircraft has no radio (uses visual signals to tower) NORLANT North Atlantic norm normal NOS (1)Amateur version of TCP/IP (Internet protocols) NOS New, Old-Stock (wine or vacuum tubes) NOS (2)National Ocean Service NOSC Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA, now NCCOSC NOSIG No Significent Weather NOSPECI no SPECI reports are taken at the station NOTAM Notice to Airmen NP North Pacific (MWARA) NPA Notice of Proposed Amendment NPN Negative/Positive/Negative; transistor type NPR National Public Radio (US) NPRM Notice of Proposed Rule Making (FCC) NPS National Park Service (US) NPSTC National Public Safety Telecommunications Council NRaD Naval Research and Development (US) NRAO National Radio Astronomy Observatory NRC (1)National Radio Club NRC (2)Nuclear Regulatory Commission (US) NREN National Research and Education Network, faster Internet successor for research sites NRI Net radio interface NRL Naval Research Laboratory (US) NRO National Reconnaissance Office (operates US spy satellites) NRV US Coast Guard COMMSTA, Guam, controlled from CAMSPAC NRWATS Naval Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Squadron NRZ Nonreturn to Zero NRZL Return To Zero Level NRZM Nonreturn To Zero Mark NRZS Nonreturn To Zero Space NS Node switch NS/EP National Security/ Emergency Preparedness NSA (1)National Security Agency (US intercept and crypto) NSA (2)No Such Agency (NSA used to "not exist") NSA (3)Never Say Anything (NSA secrecy policy) NSAP Network Service Address Point NSAWC Naval Strike and Air Weapons Center (replaces "Top Gun") NSE National Support Element NSF National Science Foundation (US) NSFNET National Science Foundation Network, old Internet backbone NSK Narrowband shift keying NSTAC National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (US) nT Nanotesla (unit of magnetic flux=1nWeber/m) NT Not Tested NTA (1)National Telecommunications Alliance (NCS) NTA (2)National telecom administration (ITU member bodies) NTCN National Telecommunication Coordination Network NTIA National Telecommunications and Information Administration NTM Notice to Mariners NTMS National Telecommunications Management Structure (national emergency plan) NTN NATO Track Number NTS (1)National Traffic System, amateur message network NTS (2)Naval Telecommunications System NTSC (1)National Television Standards Committee (US TV standard) NTSC (2)Never The Same Color (result of using above) NTT Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (Japanese "FCC") NUC Nuclear NUCINT Nuclear Intelligence NUCO Numerical Code (US Navy) NUDET Nuclear detonation NUKO Old group call: To All Ships Receiving MERCAST NUL Nothing (ASCII 0000) NVG Night-Vision Goggles NVIC Navigation & Vessel Inspection Circular NVRAM Nonvolatile Random Access Memory NW (1)CW brevity code: "Now," or "New" NW (2)Northwest NWR NOAA Weather Radio NWS (1)National Weather Service (US) NWS (2)Naval Weapons Station NWSFO National Weather Service Forecst Office nx News NYSEMO New York State Emergency Management Office O&O Owned & Operated (by broadcast network) o/l Online O/R On request O/R Address Originator/Recipient Address O/S Out of service OARNET Ohio Academic Resources Network OASD/C3I Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for command, control, communications and intelligence OBS Ship weather report in standard form OCA Oceanic Control Area OCC Operations Control Center (Centre) OCD (1)Office of Civilian Defense, obsolete OCD (2)Operations Control Division OCNL occasional OCONUS Outside Continental United States OCOT Office of the Chief of Transportation (US Army) OCR (1)Optical Character Recognition OCR (2)Optically Coupled Regenerative OD (1)Officer of the Day OD (2)Overdose ODBC Open DataBase Connectivity (Microsoft) ODMP Orbiter Maintenance Down Period (NASA) OE Operating Expense OEI One Engine Inoperative OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OFCM Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology OFP Operational Flight Program OG Operations Group OHD overhead OIC Officer In Charge OLF Outlying Landing Field (US Navy) OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing (IBM) OLX OLE Custom Control (MS made it up... i didn't) OM Male voice ("Old Man") OMEGA Global LF navigation system, replaced by GPS OMS ("ohms") Orbital Maneuvering System (NASA) OOB (1)Out of band OOB (2)Out Of Bounds (classic Internet hack) OOK On-off keying OOOI Out, Off, On, In (ACARS time reporting) op Operation OP Observation Post OPAL Orbiting Picosat Automatic Launcher OPC Operations Center OPCEN Operations Center OPCODE Operations code OPCON Operational control OPF Orbiter Processing Facility (NASA) OPLAN Operations plan OPORD Operation order OPSEC Operation Security OR Offroute (unscheduled flights, usually military) ORBS Open Relay Behaviour-modification System (anti-email-spam) ORFM Office of Radio Frequency Management org organization (Internet) OS Operating system (code that runs a computer) OS/2 Operating System II (IBM) OS/2 Operating System 2, proprietary IBM op-system for PS/2 OSC Operations Systems Center, USCG, VA OSCAR Orbiting Satellite Carrying Amateur Radio OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCR Ocean Surface Current Radar OSI Open Systems Interconnection (coincidentally, OSI is by ISO) OSIR ISO's famous 7-layer "OSI Reference Model" for packet OSIRM ISO's famous 7-layer "OSI Reference Model" for packet OSPF Open Shortest Path First OSS Office of Special Services, WWII OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy (US Government) OSWER Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response OTAN NATO in French OTAR Over-The-Air Rekeying (crypto) OTASP Over-the-Air Service Provisioning (telco) OTCIXS Officer in Tactical Command Information Exchange System OTHB Over The Horizon Backscatter radar OTHR Over the horizon radar Out Voice prosign: Contact completed, going back to listening OVC overcast Over Voice prosign: Transmission completed, go ahead OVR Overcast OWF Optimum Working Frequency, realtime version of FOT OWI Office of War Information, WW II P Power (in watts) P greater than P Plus P/N Part number p/p (1)phone patch p/p (2)point-to-point p/p (3)peak -to-peak PA (1)Power amplifier PA (2)Public address system PA (3)Passenger agent PA (4)Privacy Act PAC (1)Pacific PAC (2)Personnel and Administration Center PAC (3)Political Action Committee PAC-3 Patriot Advance Capability 3 PACAF Pacific Air Force (US) PACAREA Pacific Area (USCG) PACSAT Packet radio satellite PACTOR Packet teleprinting over radio (modes 1 and 2) PAD Packet assembler/disassembler PADIL PATRIOT Digital Information Link (US missile batteries) PAL Phase Alternate Line (W. Europe TV standard) PAM Phase-Amplitude Modulation, modems PAM Pluggable Authentication Modules (Linux) PAN Prosign: priority safety traffic follows (also "PAN PAN") [~] PANA Pan-African News Agency PanAmSat Pan American Satellite Co., operates 17 COMSATs PAO Public affairs officer PAP (1)Polska Agencja Prasowa PAP (2)Password Authentication Protocol, computer networks PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator PAR Precision Radar Approach, new name for GCA PARC Palo Alto Research Center (Xerox, obsolete) PASR personnel accounting and strength reporting PAVE Precision Acquisition Vehicle Entry PAVE PAWS Phased array SLBM warning system, 4 US Coastal sites PAWS (1)Phased Array Warning System, e.g., PAVE PAWS PAWS (2)Programmable Analyst Work Station PAWSS Ports and Waterways Safety System PAX (1)Passengers PAX (2)~"Peace" in Latin ("Pax Americana") PBBS Packet Bulletin Board System PBS Public Broadcasting System PBT Portable Breathalyzer Test (police drunk testing) PBX Private Branch Exchange (telco) PC Personal Computer PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect (Intel) PCM Pulse code modulation PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association PCS (1)Personal Communication Service (mobile phone) PCS (2)Performance Control System PCS (3)Prelaunch Compatibility Station (GPS) PCS (4)Personal Communications System PDA Personal Digital Assistant (palmtop computer) PDF Portable Document Format (Adobe) PDM Pulse Duration Modulation PDT Pacific Daylight Time, US PDU Protocol Data Unit PE ice pellets PEM Privacy Enhanced Mail PEP Peak envelope power PER Packed Encoding Rules PERL Practical Extraction and Report Language, Unix scripting pers personnel PERSCOM Personnel command PEST Plasma Experiment Satellite Test PF Pilot Flying PFC (1)Private, First Class PFC (2)Prepared Form Card, a homemade QSL for a station to sign PFRR Poker Flat Research Range, AK PGP Pretty Good Privacy, e-mail encryption program PHOTINT Photographic Intelligence (satellite pics, etc.) PI protection interval PIC Programmable Interrupt Controller (computers) PIN Personal Identification Number pine Pine Is Nearly/Not/Not yet Elm, Unix mailer PING Packet InterNet Groper (ICMP "ping pong" tester for net) PIO (1)Public Information Officer PIO (2)Programmed Input/Output PIP Peripheral Interchange Program, old CP/M copy PIPEX Public IP EXchange (UK) PIREP Pilot Report, weather in standard form PIW Person(s) In Water PK WND peak wind PL (1)"Private Line," Motorola tradename for CTCSS PL (2)Pilot light PL/1 Programming Language 1 (computer code) PLIP Parallel Line Internet Protocol PLL (1)Phase Locked Loop PLL (2)prescribed load list PLS CW brevity: Please PM (1)Phase Modulation, slightly resembles FM PM (2)Post Meridian, hours between noon and 11:59 local PMBO Participating Mailbox PMC Personnel management center PMCS Preventive maintenance checks and services PME Protective Multiple Earth (ground) PMFC Pacific Missile Firing Center PMO Provost Marshall's Office PMRS Private Mobile Radio Service PMSV Pilot-to-Metro Service PNF Pilot Not Flying PNO precipitation amount not available PNP Positive/Negative/Positive; transistor type PO dust/sand whirls (dust devils) POB Persons On Board POC Point of Contact POCSAG Post Office Code Standardization Advisory Group (paging) POD Point of debarkation POE Point of embarkation POETS Push Off Early - Tomorrow's Saturday POL Petroleum, oils, and lubricants POL-ARQ Polish diplomatic ARQ teleprinter system POP (1)Post Office Protocol (Internet) POP (2)Point of presence POR Pacific Ocean Region (USCG) POSIX OSI standard, like Unix POSIX Portable Operating System Interface POST Power-On Self Test POTS (1)Plain Old Telephone System POTS (2)Purchase Of Telephone Service (US Government) POTUS President Of The United States pp Phone patch PP Transmission is in Portuguese PPDL Point to Point Data Link PPM (1)portable pixmap PPM (2)Page per minute PPM (3)Parts per million PPM (4)Pulse Position Modulation PPP Point-to-Point Protocol PPR Prior Permission Required (military landing permit) PPTP Point-to-Point-Tunneling Protocol PQM path quality matrix PR (1)Puerto Rico PR (2)Person Reporting (police) PR partial PRB Personal Radio Bureau (FCC) PRB-1 Personal Radio Bureau 1, FCC resolution attempting to preempt local radio laws PRB-1 Personal Radio Bureau-1 (FCC tower rule) prep preparation PRESRR pressure rising rapidly PRFG partial fog PRM Pulse rate modulation PRML Partial Response Maximum Likelihood (HD transfer mode) PROM Programmable Read Only Memory Prosign Procedural Signal ("over," etc.) PRZ Polar Return to Zero PS/2 Personal System 2, IBM's less-than-sensational replacement for the PC PSAP Public Safety Answering Point PSB Personnel services battalion PSDN Public Switched Data Network PSE CW brevity: Please PSK Phase-shift keying PSK-31 Phase-shift keyed very narrowband simplex direct printing scheme PSM Pulse step modulation PSO Public service officer PSR Primary Surveillance Radar PSRAM Pseudo Static Random Access Memory, obsolescent PSS (1)Personnel service support PSS (2)Packet Switch Stream (British Telecom) PSSN pseudo sunspot number PST Pacific Standard Time, US PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PSWAC Public Safety Wireless Advisory Committee PTD Pilot-to-dispatcher PTO Permeability tuned oscillator PTT (1)Push to talk PTT (2)Post, Telegraph and Telephone administration (UK) PU ("Papa Uniform") participating unit pub publication PVASI Pulsating Visual Approach Slope Indicator PVO private volunteer organization PWINO precipitation identifier sensor not available PWM Pulse width modulation PWR Power PY spray Q Quality (measure of selectivity in inductive circuits) Q HectoPascals (U.S. METAR variant) QCWA Quarter Century Wireless Association (amateur) QLF Facetious prosign: Now send with your LEFT foot QNH Set your altimeter to -- barometric pressure QPC Question Pool Committee (amateur exams) QPSK Quaternary Phase Shift Keying QRA The name of my station is -- QRCT Quick Reaction Communications Terminal QRG (1)Your frequency is -- kHz QRG (2)The frequency is --, Kenneth QRH Drift ("Your frequency varies...") QRL I'm busy; frequency is in use QRL? (1)Are you busy? QRL? (2)Is this frequency in use? QRM Interference QRN Noise QRO (1)High power operation QRO (2)Please increase power QRP (1)Low power operation QRP (2)Please reduce power QRP (3)Quick Reaction Package (US Army vehicle) QRQ Please increase code sending speed QRR Old land distress call, now SOS, MAYDAY, or QRRR QRRR Old land distress call QRS Please reduce transmission speed QRT (1)Station has ceased transmitting QRT (2)Please cease transmitting QRU I have no traffic for you QRU? Do you have traffic for me? QRV I am ready (go with your traffic) QRX Please standby QSA Signal strength QSB Fading QSD Your keying is defective QSK Duplex CW ("break-in") QSL (1)A card or letter confirming reception of a radio station QSL (2)Acknowledgment of transmission, a fancy "roger" QSO Communications between two or more stations QST (1)General call: "Hello all amateurs" QST (2)Ham radio magazine published by ARRL QSTAG Qadripartite Standardization Agreement QSV Send Vs QSX I am listening on... QSY (1) Frequency change QSY (2) Change frequency to -- kHz QTC Message QTH Location of station QWD Quarterly World Days, observation intervals QWERTY Name of standard typewriter keyboard, from top row of ltrs QWZ Facetious prosign: Are you woozy? I am woozy R (1) CW prosign: "Message received" R (2) DC resistance (in ohms) R right (with reference to runway designation) R Runway R Right R chks Radio checks R&D Research & Development R/T Receiver/Transmitter R/W Rotary wing (helicopter) R3E Single sideband, reduced carrier (usually 6 dB) radiotelephony; CHU and CIA counter are R3E RA Rain RAAF Royal Australian Air Force RACES Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service, FEMA affiliates Racon Radar Beacon Radar Radio Detection And Ranging RADARA Regional And Domestic Air Route Area RADAY Radio Day (US Mil) RADIL ROCC/AWACS digital information link RADINT (1)Radar intelligence RADINT (2)Radiation intelligence RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In Service RADM Rear Admiral RADMO Radio Mode RADSL Rate Adaptive Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line RADSTA Radio Station RAF Royal Air Force RAG Replacement Air Group RAI Italian national broadcaster RAID (1)Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (servers) RAID (2)Rapid Assessment and Initial Detection team (FEMA/Army NG) RAIL Runway Alignment Indicator Lights RAM Random Access Memory (can be changed) RAMDAC Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter RAMP Radar Modernization Project RAN Royal Australian Navy RAOC rear area operations center RAPCON Radar approach control RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol RASC Radio Atmospheric Science Center (Japan) RASP Radio Science And Propagation RATCF Radar Air Traffic Control Facility (USN) RATT Radioteletype RAV Restricted Availability RB Radar Beacon RBL Realtime Blackhole List (spam filtering) RBL Realtime Blackhole List (Internet) RC (1)Reserve Components (US Army) RC (2)Radio control RCA Radio Corporation of America RCC (1)Rescue Coordination Center (GMDSS) RCC (2)Range control center (USAF) RCC (3)Resource control complex RCC (4)Rag Chewer's Club (ham award) RCCC Range communications control center RCMA Dead scanner radio club, which included HF utility RCNC Range communications network controller RCO Range Control Officer rcp Remote Copy (unix) RCP Resource Change Proposal RCR Runway Condition Reading RCS (1)Radio Communication System RCS (2)Reaction Control System (NASA) RCS (3)Radar cross-section RCS (4)Radio Conference Subcommittee (of IRAC) RCS (5)Remote Control System RCS Radio Conference Subcommittee rcv Receive mode rcvr receiver RD (1)replacement directorate RD (2)Restricted data RDARA Regional and Domestic Air Route Area RDF Radio direction finding RDM Radio Data Modem RDNS Reverse Domain Name System (Internet) RDRAM Ram bus (interface scheme) Dynamic Random Access Memory RDS Remote Data Service RDT Remote digital terminal RE Reverse engineering REACT Radio emergency team, like ARES, only uses CB and GMRS rec receive REC Radio-electronic combat recon reconnaissance REDHORSE Rapid Engineer Deployable Heavy Operational Repair Squadron, Engineer REE Radio Espana Exterior (Spain overseas broadcaster) Reg regulation, includes radio rules REJ Packet control frame: Reject, data out of sequence Rem (1)Remark (computer programming) Rem (2)Radiation-equivalent, man (nuclear safety) REP Radiological Emergency Preparedness (program) req'd required RETMA Radio, Electronics, Television Manufacturers Assn, now EIA retrans retransmission rev reverse RF Radio Frequency RF/EMPINT Radio Frequency/Electromagnetic Pulse Intelligence RFC Request For Comment RFDS Royal Flying Doctor Service (Australia) RFDU RF distribution unit RFE Radio Free Europe RFI (1)RF Interference RFI (2)Radio France International RFID Radio Frequency Identification RFPI Radio For Peace International, Costa Rica RFR RF radiation RG# Radio Guide, coax cable designator RGB Red, Green, Blue; additive color mixing like TV RGS Remote ground station RHCP Right-hand circular polarization RHOJ Radar home on jam RI (1)Routing indicator (Telex or radiograms) RI (2)Ring Indicator (modem line) RIAA Recording Industry Assn of America (audio) Riometer Relative Ionospheric Opacity Meter (uses cosmic RF) RIPE Regional Internet Registry for Europe RIPE Reseaux IP Europeens (Internet registry) RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computing, chip architecture RIT Receiver Incremental Tuning, same as "clarifier" Rlogin Remote Login, networking program like telnet RM ("Romeo Mike") Radioman, radio operator RMA Revolution in Military Affairs (US tax subsidized paper crunching) RMC Regional Meteorological Center RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator RMI Republic of the Marshall Islands RMK Remarks RMS (1)Royal Majesty Ship RMS (2)Royal Mail Steamer (obsolete?) RMS (3)Root Mean Square RMS (4)Remote Mine Sweeping RMS (5)Radar Manual Systems RMS (6)Remote Manipulator System (space shuttle's robot arm) RMTN Region IV Meteorological Telecommunication Network rn Read News, usually the default Unix Usenet reader RN (1)Radio Netherlands RN (2)Royal Navy RN (3)Registered Nurse RNR Packet control frame: Receive Not Ready RNZAF Royal New Zealand Air Force RNZN Royal New Zealand Navy RO Radio Officer (traditionally trained in Morse code) RO Receive Only ROA Remotely Operated Aircraft ROC (1)Regional Operating Center (FEMA/NCS) ROC (2)Rear operations center ROCC Regional Operations Control Center ROFL Rolling On Floor Laughing (Internet, also ROTFL) ROFOR Route Forecast Roger Voice Prosign: Message Received (from "R" in Morse code) ROLAP relational on-line analytical processing (databases) ROM Read Only Memory (can't easily be changed) ROMPRES Romanian press agency RON Remain Over Night (US military) ROSE RATS Open System Environment (Packet) ROTATE Radar Observations of Tornadoes And Thunderstorms Experiment ROTFL Rolling On The Floor Laughing (Internet, also ROFL) ROTHR Relocatable (HF) Over-The-Horizon Radar ROTR Receive-Only Typing Reperforator (tape printer) ROVER Remote Out-of-Vehicle Emergency Radio (LAPD) RP (1)Received Pronunciation (British radio "accent") RP (2)Reporting Party (Police) RPA Remote Passphrase Authentication RPG Report Program Generator (strange IBM computer language) RPI Runway Point of Intercept rpm Rotations per minute RPM Red (Hat) Package Manager (Linux) RPN Reverse Polish Notation (computing) rpt (1) Reception report rpt (2) CW prosign: repeat Rptr Repeater RQ Repeat Request RQS Request to send (modem handshaking line, rare name for RTS) RR (1)Transmission is in Russian RR (2)Radio Regulation (ITU) RR (3)Railroad (don't laugh, some use HF) RR (4)Packet control frame: Receive Ready RRC Regional Radio Conference (ITU) RRP Runway Reference Point RRSS Radparker Relay Spam Stopper RRx Routine Report, where x is a sequential letter, used for delayed METAR RS (1)radiated susceptibility RS (2)range squadron RS (3)reentry system RS (4)requirements submission RS (5)resource scheduling RS (6)Radio Satellite (Russian amateur) RS (7)EIA Recommended Standard, RS-232 was one RS Record Separator (ASCII) RS-232 Recommended Standard 232, standard serial I/O, now EI-232 RSA (1) Rivest-Shamir-Adelman, inventors of a proprietary type of public-key encryption RSA (2)Republic of South Africa rsh Restricted shell (Unix) RSN Real Soon Now (when everything is going to happen) RSO Range Safety Officer RSOC Regional SIGINT Operation Center (like Menwith, UK) RSS Radio Subsystem RST (1)Signal report: Readability, Strength, [Tone] (if CW) RST (2)Reset RSVP (1)Resource Reservation Protocol RSVP (2)Repondez Si'Vous Plait (Please Respond, party invitations) RT (1)Radiotelephone RT (2)Receiver-transmitter RT (3)Receive Timing RT routing table RTB Return to base RTCA Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics RTCA Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics RTCE Reat-Time Channel Evaluation RTCM Radio Technical Commission for Maritime (service) RTCP Real Time Control Protocol RTD Return to duty RTDC Real time data controller RTF (1)Radiodiffusion Television Francais RTF (2)Runtime file RTFM Read the [fine] manual RTFMS Real-Time (HF) Frequency Management Software RTLS (1)Return to launch site RTLS Real-Time Locating Systems RTO (1)Responsible Test Organization (US) RTO (2)Radiotelephone Operator (LAPD) RTO (3)Range training officer RTOK Retest OK RTOS Real Time Operating System RTS Request To Send (secondary handshaking modem line) RTT Radioteletype RTTY Radioteletype RTZ Return To Zero RVR Runway Visual Range RVRNO RVR system not available RWI radio wire integration (changed to NRI-net radio interface) RWR Radar Warning Receiver RWY runway RX (1)Receiver RX (2)Religious programming RX (3)Retransmission RXD Received Data (Serial I/O) RY RYRYRY teleprinter test call RZ Return to Zero S south S-band 1.55-5.2 Ghz microwave band s/n Serial number S/N Signal/Noise ratio s/off Sign off s/on Sign on s/w software (computer programs and instructions) S1 Adjutant (US Army) S2 Intelligence Officer (US Army) S3 Operations and Training Officer (US Army) S3A Supervised Standard Scientific Analysis S4 Supply Officer (US Army) SA (1)South Atlantic SA Situational Awareness SA (2)Sand SAA South Atlantic Anomaly, a large magnetic deviation SAAF Small Austere Air Field SAAFR Standard use Army Aircraft Flight Route SABM Packet control frame: Set Async Balanced Mode (connect) SAC Strategic Air Command, now part of US Stratcom SACCS Strategic Automated Command & Control System SACEUR Supreme Allied Command(er) Europe SACLANT Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic {NATO} SAE Self Addressed Envelope (usually with IRC or "green stamp") SAFE Selected Area For Evasion SAGE Semi-Automated Ground Environment (early, huge, USAF system) SAID Sub-Auroral Ion Drift SALS Short Approach Lighting System SAM (1)Special Air Mission (US Air Force VIP flight) SAM (2)South America (MWARA) SAM (3)Surface-to-Air missile SAMCOM Special Air Missions Communications ("Mystic Star") SANA Syrian Arab News Agency SAO South Atlantic Ocean SAO Surface Aviation Observation (weather) SAP Soon As Possible, when every radio project has to be done SAR (1)Search and rescue SAR (2)Synthetic Aperture Radar SAR (3)Station Availability Report (SHARES) SARAH Standard Automated Remote to Autodin Host SAREX Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment SARNET NOAA SARSAT Network SARSAT Search And Rescue Satellite SART (1) Survival Craft Radar Transponder SART (2) Search And Rescue Transponder SASE Self Addressed Stamped Envelope SAT (1)South Atlantic (MWARA) SAT (2)Satellite SAT (3)Saturday SATAN Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks SATCOM Satellite communication SATERN Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network SAVASI Simplified Abbreviated Visual Approach Slope Indicator SB (1)Standby (EIA-449) SB (2)Sierra Bravo, son of a [female dog] SBA Small Business Administration SBE Society of Broadcast Engineers SC Sudden commencement (of a magnetic storm; causes fadeouts) SCA (1)Subsidiary Communications Authorization (US commercial FM) SCA (2)Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (NASA's modified 747 for transporting orbiter) SCAT Strategic Communications (Continuing) Assessment Program SCCS satellite communications control system SCDCC Southern California Digital Communications Council (Amateur) SCI San Clemente Island (USN, CA) SCN (1)System Coordination Net (US Coast Guard) SCN (2)SHARES Coordination Net (US NCS/SHARES) SCO (1)Subcarrier oscillator SCO (2)Santa Cruz Organization, a software source SCOPE System Capable Of Planned Expansion (Scope Command) SCPC Single channel per carrier SCPT Single channel per transponder SCR Silicon controlled rectifier SCRAM Scramble; automated fast shutdown of nuclear reactor [~] SCRRBA Southern California Repeater/Remote Base Assn (Amateur) SCS Satellite Control Squadron SCSI Small Computer System Interface ("scuzzy") SCSL stratocumulus standing lenticular cloud SCT Scattered clouds SDF Simplified Directional Facility SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDI Strategic Defense Initiative, U.S. space money sink SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control, bitwise computer comm protocol SDLP Station Data Link Protocol SDNRIU Secure Digital Net Radio Interface Unit SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line SDU Secure data unit SDX Semi-duplex SE Southeast SEA Southeast Asia (MWARA) SEAD Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses SEAL Sea, Air, Land (US Navy special op teams) SEAM Space Emergency Action Message SEATO South East Asia Treaty Organization (now ASEAN) sec Second SECAF Secretary of the Air Force SECAM (1)SEquentiel Couleur A Memoire, weird French TV standard, adopted by Russian bloc to keep out Western TV SECAM (2)Simply Everything Contrary to America SECDEF Secretary of Defense (US) SECT SHARES Emergency Coordination Team SECURE State Emergency Capability Using Radio Effectively SECURITE Prosign: safety traffic follows; uses FF pronunciation SEE-CURE-EE-TAY SEE Stimulated Electromagnetic Emissions SELCAL Selective Calling (tones or numbers) SELFEC Selective FEC SELSCAN Proprietary name for Collins scanning ALE HF radio system SENSE Synthetic Environments for National Security Estimates SEP Solar Energetic Particle Event (observation interval) SES Ship Earth Station SESC Space Environmental Services Center SESEF Ship Electronic Systems Evaluation Facility (US Navy) SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (by radio) SEVOCOM Secure voice communications SEW Space & Electronic Warfare SF Special Facility SFA Single Frequency Approach SFC surface SFCG Space Frequency Coordination Group SFDU Standard formatted data unit SFF Small Form Factor (hard disks) SFU Solar flux unit SG Signal ground SG snow grains SGIN Subgroup Identification Number (FCC) SGML (1)Standard Generalised Markup Language SGML (2)Standard Generalized Markup Language SGRAM Synchronous Graphic Random Access Memory SGT Sergeant sh Bourne Shell, originally the Unix default command interpreter SH (Rain) Showers SHAEF Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Forces SHAPE Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe SHARES SHAred RESources, part of US Federal NCS SHF super high frequency SHTTP Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (web) SI (1)Systeme Internationale d'Unites; a standard unit system SI (2)Shift In (ASCII) SID Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance (solar flare effect) SIG (1)Signature [~] SIG (2)Special Interest Group SIGCEN signal center [~] SIGINT Signals Intelligence [~] SIGMET Significant Meteorological warning signals [~] SILENCE MAYDAY Voice prosign: frequency is on standby for distress traffic; uses FF pronunciation SEE-LONCE MAY-DAY SIMM Single In-line Memory Module SIMMS Single In-line Modular Memory System SIMOP Simultaneous Operation (of radios; an interference standard) Simul Simulcast SINAD signal-plus-noise-plus-distortion to noise-plus-distortion ratio SINCGARS Single-Channel Ground/Airborne Radio System SINPFEMO Signal report: adds modulation and propagation details SINPO Signal report: adds Noise, Propagation to SIO SINS Ship's Inertial Navigation System SIO (1)Signal report: Strength, Interference, Overall (1-5) SIO (2)Serial Input/Output SIOP Single Integrated Operational Plan SIPRNET Secret IP Router Network SIS (1)Secret Intelligence Service (aka MI6, UK) SIS (2)Scramble Information Service (Dutch planespotter network) SITFAA Inter-American Air Forces Telecommunications Network (Spanish) SITOR (1) Simplex Teleprinting Over Radio SITOR (2) Simplex Telex Over Radio SITOR-A Simplex teleprinting over radio system, mode A (ARQ) SITOR-B Simplex teleprinting over radio system, mode B (FEC) SITREP Situation report SITSTAT Situation status SJA Staff judge advocate SK CW prosign: "End of transmission," usually written VA SKC Sky clear SKYWARN NWS/ARRL amateur severe weather spotting network SLB Single Letter Beacon (Russian Navy marker xmsn) SLBM Sea-Launched Ballistic Missile SLEP Service Life Extension Program SLIP Serial-Line Internet Protocol, older than PPP SLOC Sea lines of communication SLP (1)Seaward Launch Point SLP (2)sea-level pressure SLPNO sea-level pressure not available SLR Shielded Loop Receiver SLS Space Launch Squadron SM Statute Miles SMART (1)Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology SMART (2)Self-Managed Arrival Resequencing Tool SMART Segmented Method for Analytical Ray-Tracing SMB Server Message Block (Windows) SMF Special Message Field SMMW Sub-millimeter wave SMRS Specialized Mobile Radio System SMT Surface mount technology SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (Internet) SN (1)Serial number SN (2)Snow SNA System Network Architecture SNAFU Situation Normal All [Fouled] Up SNINCR snow increasing rapidly SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol, computers SNR Signal to Noise Ratio SO (1)Sheriff's Office SO (2)Shift Out (ASCII) SO DIMM Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module SOAR Special Operations Air Regiment SOB Souls On Board, number of people on an aircraft SOCOM Special Operations Command (US Navy) SODIMM Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module SOF (1)Special Operations Forces SOF (2)Safety Of Flight SOH Start Of Heading (ASCII) SOHFRAD Special Operations High Frequency Radio SOHO (1)Solar Heliospheric Observatory (satellite at Lagrange point) SOHO (2)Small Office/Home Office (computing) SOI (1)Signal of interest SOI (2)Signal operation instructions SOI (3)Space Object Identification (NORAD) SOJ Small Outline J-lead SOL [Spit] Out of Luck SOLAS Safety Of Life At Sea (series of international treaties) Sonar Sound detection & ranging SONET Bell spec for data transmission over optical fiber SONGS San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station SOP Standing/Standard operating procedure SOPS Space Operations Squadron SOS Morse distress call, sent as one long character, replaced CQD [~] SOSB special operations support battalion SOSEC Surveillance Observation Satellite Evaluation Center SOSEX SOSUS Exercise SOSS (1)Sound Search Stations SOSS (2)Soviet Ocean Surveillance System SOSUS (1)Sound Surveillance Underwater System; network of hydrophones across Bering Straight to listen for Russian subs SOUTHCOM Southern Command SOW (1)Start Of Watch SOW (2)Statement Of Work SP (1)South Pacific (MWARA) SP (2)Silent Period (500 kHz CW watch, obsolete) SP (3)Shore Patrol (US Navy MPs) SP (4)Space (RTTY) SPAC Spectrum Planning and Policy Advisory Committee SPACECOM US Space Command SPAR (1)Special Air Resources, US Air Force VIP flight SPAR (2)Seagoing Platform for Acoustic Research SPE Satellite Proton Event; solar-terrestrial disturbance SPECI (1)Aviation Selected Special Weather Report, from French SPECI (2)an unscheduled report taken when certain criteria have been met SPEEDX Society for the Preservation of the Engrossing Enjoyment of DXing. I believe that an old "bug" key had this tradename as well. SPF Shortest Path First SPI Service Provider Interface SPINCOM Special Intelligence Communications Spkr Speaker SPL Sound Pressure Level SPL/1 High-Order Signal Processing Language #1 SPO Security, plans, and operations SPOD Seaport of debarkation SPS Spectrum Planning Subcommittee (of IRAC) SPSS Space Surveillance Squadron Spt Support SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange SQ squalls sqdn Squadron SQL Structured Query Language (computer databases) SR Special Reconnaissance (SR-71 "Blackbird") SRA Specialized repair activity SRAM Static Random Access Memory SRB Solid-Rocket Booster(s), NASA Space Shuttle, recovered by BRV SRMS Smart Resource Management System SRWBR Short Range Wide Band Radio SS (1)Transmission is in Spanish SS (2)Sandstorm SSA Supply support activity SSB Single Sideband SSC Sudden Storm Commencement (geophysics) SSE South-southeast SSF Southern Straits of Florida SSG The Space Systems Group SSI Server Side Includes (web) SSI Space Science Institute SSID Secondary Station Identifier (packet) SSL Secure Sockets Layer (encrypted TCP/IP computer networking) SSN (1) Sunspot Number SSN (2) Nuclear Submarine (US Navy) SSN Social Security Number (same as TIN - FCC forms) SSOM Spanish language numbers transmission, male voice SSPAR Solid State Power Amplifier-Receiver SSR (1)Secondary Surveillance Radar SSR (2)Soviet Socialist Republic (obsolete) SSR/IFF Secondary Surveillance Radar/Identification Friend or Foe SSRAM Synchronous Static Random Access Memory SSRC Single Sideband, Reduced Carrier SSSC Single Sideband, Suppressed Carrier SST (1)Supersonic Transport (aircraft) SST (2)Sea Surface Temperature SSTV Slow Scan Television SSW South-southwest SSYL Spanish language numbers transmission, female voice ST Send Timing (EIA-449) STA (1)Status (packet) STA (2)Special Temporary Authority (from FCC, to do something) STAJ Short Term Anti-Jam (makes gurgling noise on-air) STAMIS Standard Army Management Information System STANAG Standardization Agreement (NATO) STAR SHARES Transportable Auxiliary Radio STARC State Area Command (Army NG) STARS Secure Tactical Army Radio System STARS-V Secure Tactical Army Radio System-VHF STAT Old CP/M status command, replaced in version 3.0 STCICS Strike Command Integrated Communications System (RAF) STD (1)Standard STD (2)Solar-Terrestrial Dispatch, Canadian auroral warning center STG Satellite Tracking Group STK Strike Control Stn Station STP Shielded Twisted Pair (cable) STPD standard temperature, pressure, dry STRATCOM U.S. Strategic Command STS Space Transport System, the "Space Shuttle" STSA Standard Telemedicine System Architecture STT Shore Targeting Terminal STU Secure Telephone Unit STU-III Secure Telephone Unit, Third Generation STX Start Of Text (ASCII) SUB Substitute (ASCII) SUNA Sudan News Agency SuperDARN Super Dual Auroral Radar Network suppl supplement SURFnet Dutch academic network SUV Sport-Utility Vehicle SV-CW-C Greek Telegraphy Club, aka GTC svcs services SVP (1)Single Line Variety Package (telco) SVP (2)Si Vous Plait ("If you please" in French) SW (1)Shortwave (high frequency - HF) SW (2)Southwest SWBC Short Wave Broadcasting SWED-ARQ Swedish ARQ teleprinter system, used by that country SWG Short Wave Fadeout (ionospheric disturbance) SWI Special World Interval, unscheduled radio astronomy observation period caused by solar event SWL Shortwave Listener SWR (1)Standing Wave Ratio SWR (2)Surface-Wave Radar SWS Standard Workstation (US Coast Guard) SX (1) Simplex SX (2) Old Hallicrafters prefix, usually meant radio had xtal filter SYN Synchronous Idle SYNOP Synoptic weather reports (from surface observations) Sysop System Operator, the king on a BBS t Time (in seconds) T (1)US Coast Guard C3 office, DC; aka G-T T (2)Boston transit system T-Plex 8-frequency duplex ARQ teleprinter system T/R Transmit/Receive switching T1 Relatively high speed data connection over phone line tac tactical TAC Tactical Air Command, now ACC TAC Technical Advisory Committee TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access Control System TACAMO Take Charge And Move Out (US Navy CP aircraft) TACAN Tactical Air Navigation TACC (1)Tanker/Airlift Command Center (US AMC) TACC (2)Tactical Aircraft Control Center (US) TACFIRE Tactical fire direction system TACS Terminal Access Conversion Service (UK) TACS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System TACSAT Tactical satellite TACSATCOM tactical satellite communications TADIL Tactical Digital Information Link (US) TAF Terminal Area Forecast, weather at airports, like on VOLMET TAI International Atomic Time TAL Transoceanic Abort Landing (space shuttle) TALCE Tanker Air Lift Control Element TANJUG Old Yugoslav news agency TAO Tactical Action Officer TAOC Tactical Air Operations Center TAP Telocator Alphanumeric Protocol (paging) TAPR Tuscon (AR) Amateur Packet Radio, ham software source tar Tape Archive, Unix backup/archive program TAS True Air Speed TASMA Two-meter Area Spectrum Management Assn. (Amateur) TAW Tactical airlift wing TAWC Tactical Air Warfare Center TBD To Be Determined TCAS Traffic (Alert) & Collision Avoidance System TCC Telecommunications center TCF Tactical combat force TCH Threshold Crossing Height TCP Transmission Control Protocol TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TCPOD Tropical Cyclone Plan Of the Day TCS Tactical Control System TCU Towering Cumulus TD (1)Transmitted Data, short for TXD TD (2)Transmitter/Distributor (old RTTY) TDA Table of distribution and allowances TDD Time Delay Distortion TDM Time-Division Multiplex TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TDP Takeoff Decision Point TDY Temporary duty ("to go TDY") TEC Total electron content (of ionosphere) TEC Total Electron Content (of ionospheric region) TECG Tactical Exercise Control Group TEI Text Encoding Initiative Telco Telephone Company ("The phone company") Telcom Telephone communication Telecom Telecommunication Teletext Short text messages, usually in TV blank interval TELINST Telecommunications Instructions Telnet Internet or dialup protocol for remote login TEMPEST Telecommunications Electronics Material Protected from Extraneous Spurious Transmissions (secure enclosure for computers, etc.; prevents eavesdropping) TEMPO Temporary weather change TERPES Technical Electronic Processing and Evaluation System TESTM Metar Test Message TEXN Traffic Exchange Network (MARS) Tfc Traffic tfc Traffic TFE Tactical field exchange TFEO Tactical field exchange officer TFW Tactical Fighter Wing THAAD Theater High Altitude Area Defense THD Total Harmonic Distortion (audio, in %) THREATCON Threat Condition (Alpha, Bravo...) TIA (1)Telecommunication Industry Association (UK) TIA (2)Thanks in advance TIA (3)The Internet Adaptor, clever SLIP emulator from dialup shell TIBS Tactical Information Broadcast System TIFF Tagged Image File Format, versatile computer graphic standard TIN Taxpayer Identification Number (same as SSN - FCC forms) TIS (1)Traveler's Information Station TIS (2)Trusted Information System TIS (3)This Is (ALE) TISCOM Telecom & Information Systems Command, VA (USCG) TKAP Transmitter Keep-Alive Program TLA Three-Letter Acronym (NASAspeak for NASAspeak) TMDE Test, measurement, and diagnostic equipment TMMMC Theater medical materiel management center tms Teams TN ("Tango November") Track number (ASW) TN3270 Telnet for IBM mainframes, emulates old 3270 terminal TNC Terminal Node Controller (packet) TOA Time Of Arrival TOC Tactical Operations Center TOD time of day TOE (1)Table(s) of organization and equipment TOE (2)Theory of everything (physics) TOR Teleprinting (or Telex) over Radio TOW Wire-guided missile TPFDD Time-phased force and deployment data TPO Transmitter power output TPR Third-Party Relay TPRAM Triple Port RAM TRACAB Terminal RAdar control in the tower CAB TRACON Terminal Radar Approach Control TRADOC United States Army Training and Doctrine Command trans Transportation TRANSCOM Transportation Command TRC (1)Tactical Radio Communication TRC (2)Transmission Release Code TRI-TAC Joint Tactical Communications trmt Treatment TRSA Terminal Radar Service Area TRUEX Training in Urban Environment Exercise (USMC) TS thunderstorm TSC Technical Subcommittee (of IRAC) TSCM Technical surveillance countermeasures (antibugging) TSGT Technical Sergeant TSNO thunderstorm information not available TSOP Thin Small Outline Package TSP (1)Telecommunications Support Plan (NCS) TSP (2)Telecommunications Service Priority (NCS) TSR Terminate and Stay Resident (IBM programming) TSSR Tropospheric Scatter (TROPO)-Satellite Support Radio TTL (1)Transistor-Transistor Logic TTL (2)Time To Live (of Internet packets) TTP Trusted Third Party (for authentication of public keys) TTT CW prefix: Distress call follows TTWCS Tactical Tomahawk Weapon Control System TTY Teletype TTYL Talk (Type) To You Later (Internet) TU (1)CW brevity: Thank you TU (2)Terminal unit (old current-loop RTTY) TU Terminal Unit (RTTY) TUBA TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses (possible Internet extension) TV Television TVA Tennessee Valley Authority (big dam operator) TVI Television interference TWA (1)Trailing-wire antenna (USN ELF/Tacamo) TWA (2)Trans World Airways TWAIN (1)Toolkit Without An Important Name (Standard graphic scanner interface) TWAIN (2)Technology Without An Interesting Name TWAS This Was (ALE) TWEB Transcribed Weather Broadcast Twinplex Four-frequency duplex teleprinter system TWR tower tx Transmitter, talk TXD Transmitted Data (Serial I/O modem line) txt (1)Extension: file is unformatted ASCII text (computers) txt (2)Text U CW brevity code: "You" U Up U-ATA Ultra-AT Attachment U/L (1) Uplink U/L (2) Upload uA Microamp UA (1)Packet control frame: Unnumbered Acknowledgement UA (2)User Agent (Internet) UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (computer) UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (USAF) UDP User Datagram Protocol, type of Internet packet good for streaming UDT (1)Universal Dataflow and Telecommunications UDT (2)Underwater Demolition Team, crack USN WWII unit uf Microfarad UFN Until Further Notice UFO (1)Unidentified Flying Object UFO (2)UHF Follow On, new Navy COMSAT UGR Unitized group ration UHF Ultra High Frequency (300-3000 MHz) UI Packet designator: Unnumbered Information UID User Identification UIDL User Initiated Download UIDL User Initiated Download UIN Universal Internet Number (ICQ) UK United Kingdom UKADGE UK Air Defense Ground Environment UKCC United Kingdom Control Center UKMACCS United Kingdom Maritime Coastal Communications System UKNET UK network for UUCP UKSOF UK Satellite operations facility, part of NATO UL (1)Upload UL (2)Unauthorized launch UL (3)Underwriters' Laboratories ULS Universal Licensing System (FCC) UMT Unit ministry team UN United Nations uncl unclassified UNCLASS Message is not classified [~] UNCLOS United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea UNF (1) UN Forces UNF (2) Unformatted UNHCR UN High Commission for Refugees UNI User Network Interface Unid Unidentified Uniden Unidentified UNIFIL UN Interim Forces, Lebanon Univac Universal Automatic Computer, once IBM's main competition Unix Not an acronym; computer op-system derived from MULTICS [~] Unk Unknown UNO United Nations Organization UNPROFOR UN Provisional Forces UNSCOM UN Special Commission (Iraq inspectors) UP (1)CW prosign: "change to working frequency" UP (2)unknown precipitation UPS (1)Uninterruptible Power Supply UPS (2)United Parcel Service UR CW brevity code: "Your" Ureq User request (computer return code) URL Universal Resource Locator (World Wide Web) URSI International Union of Radio Science URSIGRAM Coded solar-terrestrial report, originally from URSI US (1)United States US (2 )Unit Separator (ASCII) USA (1)United States of America USA (2)US Army USA (3)Underground Service Alert ("dial before you dig") USA (4)Unit self-assessment USACE US Army Corps of Engineers USAF US Air Force USAFA US Air Force Academy USAFAWC US Air Force Air Warfare Center USAFE US Air Forces, Europe USAMMA US Army Medical Materiel Agency USAR (1)Urban Search & Rescue USAR (2)US Army Reserve USAREUR US Army, Europe USARSPACE US Army Space Command, part of USSPACECOM USART Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter USASC US Army Signal Command USASCH US Army Support Command Hawaii USASDC U.S. Army Strategic Defense Command, now USASSDC USASI US Army Space Institute USASSDC US Army Space and Strategic Defense Command, formerly USASDC USAV US Army Vessel USAWC US Army War College USB (1)Upper Sideband USB (2)Universal Serial Bus USC (1)United States Codes (Federal statute law) USC (2)Unified Space Command, now USSPACECOM USC (3)Up S[pit] Creek USCENTCOM US Central Command USCG US Coast Guard USCGA US Coast Guard Auxiliary USCGC US Coast Guard Cutter USCGR US Coast Guard Reserve USCS US Customs Service USCSIS United States Space Command Space Intelligence System USD US Dollars USDA US Department of Agriculture USELMNORAD US element, North American Aerospace Defense Command USENET "User Network," huge volunteer organization that propagates "News," not necessarily over Internet USEUCOM US European Command USFJ US Forces, Japan USFS US Forest Service USFWS US Fish and Wildlife Service USG (1)US Gallons (about 4 liters) USG (2)US Government USGS US Coast & Geodetic Survey USIA US Information Agency USLANTCOM US Atlantic Command USM US Marshal USMA US Military Academy USMC US Marine Corps USMCR US Marine Corps Reserve USMS US Marshals Service USMTF United States Message Text Format USN US Navy USNA US Naval Academy USNG US National Guard USNO US Naval Observatory USNR (1) US Naval Reserve USNR (2) US Navy, Retired USO United Service Organizations USOS Unshift On Space USP University of the South Pacific (Fiji, classes by radio) USPACOM United States Pacific Command USPS (1)United States Postal Service USPS (2)US Power Squadrons USS United States Ship USSOCOM US Special Operations Command USSOUTHCOM U.S. Southern Command USSPACECOM U.S. Space Command USSS United States Secret Service USSTRATCOM U.S. Strategic Command USTA United States Total Army USTRANSCOM United States Transportation Command USVI US Virgin Islands UT (UT0 - UT3) Universal Time scales (corrected constantly) UTB Utility Boat UTC (1)Universal Time, Co-ordinated (corrected with leap sec.) UTC (2)Coordinated Universal Time UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair (hardwired networks) UUCP Unix-to-Unix Copy Program (Unix file transfer s/w) Uudecode Unix program, converts uuencoded files back to binaries Uuencode Unix program, converts binary files to ASCII for transfer uuf Micro-microfarad, now pf (picofarad) uV Microvolt UV Ultraviolet uW Microwatt UWB Ultra Wideband UXB Unexploded Bomb UXO Unexploded Ordnance v Velocity V (1)Voltage (electromotive force) V (2)Variable VA (1) CW prosign: "End of transmission" VA (2) Volt-amps (as in a power supply) VA (3) Veteran's Administration VA volcanic ash VAAA Voice Activated Auto Attendant (telco) VAAT Voice Activated Audio Text (telco) VAB Vehicle Assembly Building (NASA) VABP Voice Activated Blue Pages (telco) VAC Volts Alternating Current VAD Voice-Activated Dialing (telco) VADM Vice-Admiral VAFB Vandenberg Air Force Base (CA) VAIVR Voice Activated Interactive Voice Response (telco) VAL Visiting Aircraft Line VANC Voice-Activated Network Control (telco) VAPD Voice Activated Premier Dialing (telco) VASI Visual Approach Slope Indicator VAX (1)Variable Address Extension (old DEC Computer) VAX (2)English vacuum cleaner brand : ) VAX/VMS VAX Virtual Memory System, op-system for above VBI Vertical Blanking Interval (TV) vBNS Very high speed Backbone service (US) VBR Variable Bit Rate VBS Visual Basic Scripting (Microsoft security nightmare) VC in the vicinity Vcc Collector voltage VDC Volts Direct Current VDE Video Display Editor, at one time standard freeware CP/M & PC text editor VDSL Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line VDSL Very high-data-rate Digital Subscriber Line VDT Video Display Terminal VDU Video Display Unit VE Volunteer Examiner (Amateur) VEC Volunteer Examiner Coordinator (Amateur) VENONA Old US codeword for its USSR decryption program 1943-1980 [~] VESA Video Equipment Standards Association, computer displays VESREP Standard report from commercial fishing vessel VF (1)Voice frequency VF (2)Fighter squadron (USN) VFAT Virtual File Allocation Table (MS-Windows) VFO Variable Frequency Oscillator VFR Visual Flight Rules VFT Voice Frequency Telegraph (multiplex RTTY) VHF Very High Frequency (30-300 MHz) vi Visual Editor, full-screen text editor for Unix VICS Vehicle Information Communication System VIN Vehicle Identification Number VIP Very Important Person VIS visibility VISNO visibility at secondary location not available VLB VESA Local Bus, PC display bus, now usually done by the PCI VLF Very Low Frequency (3-30 kHz) VLM Virtual Loadable Module (Novell) VM (1)Voice mirror VM (2)Virtual memory VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions VMS Virtual Memory System, good but obsolete DEC OS VNA Viet Nam News Agency Vne Absolute top speed of an aircraft; "do not exceed" VOA Voice Of America Vocoder Voice coder VOLMET Flight weather transmission, for planes in route Volt Unit of electrical potential, named for Alessandro Volta VOMUX Voice Multiplexer VOR (1)VHF Omnidirectional Ranging (Aircraft NAVAID) VOR (2)Voice Of Russia VORTAC Ground station combining VOR and TACAN VOX Voice operated switching VR (1)Voltage regulator VR (2)Visual Route (air training route) VRAM Video RAM VRB Variable wind VRC (1)Vehicular Radio Communications (AN/VRC-xxx) VRC (2)Vehicular radio configuration (Army) VRC (3)Vertical Redundancy Check, fancy name for parity (computers) VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language VROC Vertical rate of climb VSAT Very Small Aperture (Antenna) Terminal VSC Vertical Service Code (telco features - start with *) VSFC Virginia Space Flight Center, Wallops Island vsh Visual Shell, clunky full-screen command interpreter for Unix VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio VT Vertical Tab (ASCII) VTnnn Series of old DEC terminals, still a popular emulation code VTP Virtual Terminal Protocol VTVM Vacuum-tube voltmeter VV Vertical Visibility (of obscured sky) VVV CW test group VxD Virtual Device Driver (MS-Windows) VXO Variable Crystal Oscillator VY CW brevity code: "Very" W Power, in watts W west W3C World Wide Web Consortium WA CW prosign: word after WABNRES Worldwide Airborne Resources (command a/c) WAC (1)Worked All Continents (amateur award) WAC (2)Women's Army Corps, obsolete WAC (3)World Aeronautical Chart WAD Wide-Area Domain (computer games) WAFS World Area Forecast System, satellite delivered air wx WAGB USCG designation for icebreaker WAGB Icebreaker (USCG) WAIS Wide-Area Information Server WAN Wide-Area Network WAN Wide-Area Network Station WARC World Administrative Radio Conference WARN Weather Amateur Radio Network, see SKYWARN WARP Weather and Radar Processor WAS (1)Wide-Area Surveillance WAS (2)Worked All States (US amateur award) WAS/MTI Wide Area Surveillance/Moving Target Identification WATS Wide Area Telephone Service WAZ Worked All Zones (amateur award) WB (1)CW prosign: word before WB (2)Wideband WB (1)Welcome Back (Internet) WB (2)Warner Bros (Good movie studio, lousy TV network) WBFM Wideband frequency modulation WCRP (1)World Climate Research Program WDC World Data Center, any of several for solar-terrestrial obs WE Western Electric WEFAX Weather Facsimile WFN War Fighter Net WG Working Group (ITU) WG/SO Working Group for Surface Observations WGI World Geophysical Interval (research observation period) WHCA White House Communications Agency WHEC High-Endurance Cutter (USCG) whoami Returns name you are logged in under (Unix) [~] whois Internet lookup program for finding people by querying servers [~] WIFCOM Wirefree communications (US Navy) Wilco Voice prosign: Will comply WIMP (1) Window, Icon, Mouse, Pointer (graphical interface) WIMP (2) Weakly Interacting Massive Particle WINSOCK Windows Sockets API, used for networking from Microsoft s/w WISE Web-Integrated Software metrics Environment WIX USCG designation for training barque Eagle Wkg Working WL Wordlength, size of basic data group (computing) WLB Seagoing Buoy Tender (USCG) WLI Inland Buoy Tender (USCG) WLIC Inland Construction Tender (USCG) WLL wireless local loop WLM Coastal Buoy Tender (Medium Endurance USCG vessel) WLR River Buoy Tender (USCG) WMEC Medium-Endurance Cutter (USCG) WMO World Meteorological Organization WMSCR Weather Message Switching Center Replacement WND wind WNW West-northwest WORM Write-Once Read-Many (CD-R, allows making own CD-ROMs) WPB Patrol Boat (USCG) WPM Words per minute WRC World Radio (Communications) Conference WRTH World Radio TV Handbook WRU Who Are You? (RTTY) WSHFT wind shift WSM Weapon system manager WSMR White Sands Missile Range (NM) WSO Weapon Systems Officer ("Whizzo") WSRO Weapon system replacement operations WSTF White Sands Test Facility (NM) WSW West-southwest WT (1)Walkie-talkie WT (2)Wireless Telegraph (Morse or RTTY) WTB (1)Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (FCC) WTB (2)Want To Buy (radio swap ads) WTGB 140' Icebreaking Tug (USCG) WU Western Union WUN World Utility News, Internet group, maintains large e-mail list, rhymes with "one" WW Weather Warning WWABNCPP Worldwide Airborne National Command Post Program WWMCCS Worldwide Military Command and Control System, obsolescent WWV NIST standard frequency & time station, Boulder, CO WWVB NIST Boulder, CO, low frequency standard broadcast WWVH NIST standard frequency & time station, Kekaha, HI WWVL Old NBS low-frequency time stn, no longer on air WWW World Wide Web, aka W3, www, Web, World Wide Wait Wx Weather WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get (computers) X (1) Reactance, in ohms X (2)(Also "Xray") prosign for end of sentence X-band (1)8-12 GHz microwave band X-band (2)Expanded AM band, 1610-1720 kHz X-windows Standard windowing system for networks (usually Unix) [~] XCHS Extended Cylinder, Head, Sector (addressing) xcvr Transceiver xfmr Transformer xistor Transistor xmit Transmit mode XML Extensible Markup Language XMODEM Async file transfer protocol, uses 128-byte or 1K packets, over direct links, not Internet XMS Expanded Memory System (IBM PC, different spec from EMS) xmsn Transmission xmt Transmit mode xmtr Transmitter XO Executive officer Xon/Xoff Computer serial flow control, usually using DC3/DC1 (^S/^Q) xponder Transponder XSL Extensible Style Language XT Extra Value (PC-XT was first IBM PC with a hard disk; obsolete) xtal Crystal XTP eXpress Transfer Protocol (computers) XXX (1)CW prefix: traffic is urgent (same as SECURITE) [~] XXX (2)Set of standards for X.25 PAD packet networking XYL Wife ("ex-young lady") Y2K Year 2000, or resulting computer bugs (geekspeak) YAHOO Yet Another Heirarchical Officious Oracle; may be a back-formation, as guys who started Yahoo! style themselves as just yahoos YF CW brevity code: "Wife," more typically "XYL" YL Female voice ("Young Lady") YMMV Your Mileage May Vary (cardinal rule of HF) YMODEM Along with YMODEM-G, improved async file transfer protocol [~] Z (1)Zulu time, standard time on 0 meridian, like UT Z (2)Impedance (in ohms) Z (3)This message has FLASH precedence Z-80 8-bit processor chip, still made ZCPR3 Small Z-80 operating system, improved on CP/M, obsolete Police/CB 10-codes: 10-1 Your signals are being received poorly 10-2 Your signals are loud & clear 10-3 Stop transmitting 10-4 Your message is received ("Roger;" saying both is redundant) 10-5 Please relay 10-6 Station is busy 10-7 Out of service, radio off 10-8 In service, available 10-9 Please repeat message 10-10 Out of service, radio on 10-19 Go back to station/HQ 10-20 Location ("What's your 20?" 10-21 Use landline/phone 10-22 Cancel message 10-23 Stand by 10-27 Driver's license ID check 10-28 Vehicle registration check 10-33 All units stand by, frequency is on emergency status 10-97 I am arriving at assignment/ on scene ("I'm 97") 10-98 Assignment completed/ leaving scene 10-99 Emergency; equivalent to SOS and MAYDAY Other police codes: Code 1 Come in on the radio Code 2 Respond quickly, without lights/siren ("hurry") Code 2A Hurry faster - call is priority Code 3 Respond with lights/siren Code 4 No more help needed, situation stable Code 4A No more help needed, suspect still not in custody Code 5 Stakeout at (--), uniformed patrol stay away Code 6 Out of vehicle, on investigation Code 7 Out to lunch Code 10 Request clear frequency Code 20 Notify news media Code 30 Alarm Code 30A Alarm with audible suspects inside Code 33 Emergency, all units stand by Code 37 Vehicle is stolen (LAPD) Code Alpha Assemble at prearranged staging point (LAPD) Code Blue (1)Notify police Code Blue (2)Respiratory emergency (medical) Code Red (1)Notify fire department Code Red (2)Frequency is restricted (LAPD Metro) (your cops might be a bit different) Computer networking standards: 56Kflex Telephone modem 56K, falling back in 2K increments from there. 802 Family of IEEE recommendations for computer networks 802.3 Ethernet, fast packet transfers, resembles wired radio 802.3ab Hot-rod Ethernet, one billion bits/sec over long copper 802.3u Provides auto-speed, autoselection of duplex 802.3z Hot-rod Ethernet, one billion bits/sec over fiber or twinax 802.11 Draft recommendation for wireless ethernet 802.12 Recommendation for 100BaseVG/ 100VG/ AnyLAN 10Base-2 IEEE 802.3 thin ethernet (high-speed computer networking) 10Base-5 IEEE 802.3 thick ethernet 10Base-F IEEE 802.3 ethernet over fibre-optic cable 10Base-T IEEE 802.3 ethernet over twisted pair cabling 1000Base Gigabit ethernet standards 1000Base-CX Short-haul over copper 1000Base-LX 1300nm multimode and single-mode fiber according to 802.3z 1000Base-SX 850nm multimode fiber according to 802.3z 1000Base-T Long-haul over copper according to 802.3ab 100Base-T IEEE 802.3 fast ethernet at 100Mbit/s 100Base-T4 Encoded 100Mbit/s over 4 pairs, obsolescent 100Base-TX encoded 100Mbit/s over 2 pairs 100Base-VG see 100VG-AnyLAN 100Base-X Encoded 100Mbit/s 100VG-AnyLAN 100Mb/s LAN carrying Ethernet or Token-Ring, obsolescent ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode AAL ATM Adaptation Layer AAL-1 Synchronous adaptation layer designed for carrying voice trunk lines AAL-2 Adaptation layer intended for variable bit rate video, but never really got off the ground and is not offered by vendors AAL-3/4 Adaptation layer intended to be used by Frame Relay and SMDS and other delay-insensitive variable rate or bursty data traffic, but mostly now passed over in favour of AAL-5 AAL-5 'Simple and efficient adaptation layer' for computer networking Bell 103 300 bps FSK (US modem tones, see V.21) Bell 212A 1200 bps (US modem tones, see V.22) T1 Relatively high speed data connection over phone line V.nn Prefix for CCITT specs - these are for phone modems V.17 Fax modem spec, to 14400 bps V.21 aka "Bell 103," the old 300 bps modem spec, makes sound like RTTY V.22 aka "Bell 212A," 1200 bps modem spec, slight differences V.22bis Above spec extended to 2400 bps V.23 1200/75 bps modem spec V.24 data link spec - equiv RS232 V.25bis modem control sequence for international calls, lost out to Hayes V.26bis 2400bps half duplex synchronous, used for fax V.27ter 4800bps half duplex synchronous, used for fax V.28 Data link spec V.32 9600/4800bps V.32bis 14.4K/12K/9600/7200/4800bps V.32 terbo (V.32 bis ter) proprietary modem spec for 19,200 V.34 33.6K/31.2K/28.8K/26.4K/24K/19.2K/16.8K/14.4Kbps, then like V.32 V.42 LAPM error control, 1200bps and above V.42bis Data compression, 1200bps and above V.90 56Kb, falls back like 56Kflex V.FC V.Fast Class: unofficial, 19.2Kbps X.nn ITU-T (formerly CCITT) recommendations: X.PC Async version of X.25 for small computers X.10 Proprietary device control by signalling over AC lines X.21 balanced data signalling standard, 15 wires X.21bis Above, for 25 wires, unbalanced X.25 Packet communication protocols (AX.25 is amateur radio) X.27 37-pin data interface, adding handshake and flow control X.28 Standard interface, terminal to PAD X.29 Control packet standard for PAD and remote host, using X.25 X.3 PAD standard X.31 Network security protocol X.400 E-mail protocol X.413 Definition of message storage and forwarding X.419 Defines P3 and P7 protocols X.420 Defines interpersonal e-mail X.435 Defines control messages X.441 Defines voice messages X.500 Directory standard X.509 Digital security and identification # # #